Categories: Science

Astro Adventures Ahead: Your Guide to 2025’s Cosmic Calendar!


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  • The inaugural full moon of the year is on Jan. 13.
  • A complete lunar eclipse occurs in March.
  • The Perseids reach their apex in mid-August.

The new year commences with a comprehensive schedule of astronomical events in January, featuring a vanishing Mars and a display of planets.

The remaining months will showcase everything from a lunar eclipse to some of the most splendid meteor showers.

Note these significant events in your calendars:

J​anuary

The Quadrantid meteor shower reaches its peak on Jan. 3 but remains visible until around Jan. 12. At its peak it can yield as many as 120 meteors every hour. These meteors are typically easy to observe if the weather permits, but don’t forget to dress warmly for the chill.

Jan. 13 presents the year’s inaugural full moon, known as the Wolf Moon. This occurrence is notable as it will pass in front of Mars in a phenomenon termed occultation. The majority of individuals in the U.S. will have the opportunity to see the red planet vanish behind the moon and subsequently reemerge.

By the latter half of the month, a parade of planets including Mars, Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn can be viewed with the unaided eye. Neptune and Uranus will be observable through a telescope.

F​ebruary

The full Snow Moon ascends on Feb. 12. The titles given to each month’s full moons have been inherited from Native American tribes and early European settlers, who found inspiration in elements such as seasons, local fauna, or climatic conditions. February’s full moon is aptly named since it occurs during one of the most frigid times of the year.

The full moon descends behind the mountains, which feature the twin peaks of Les Jumelles in the Chablais Valaisan, near Aigle, Switzerland, Monday, 6 Feb. 2023. (Anthony Anex/Keystone via AP)

M​arch

A complete lunar eclipse will transform the full Worm Moon into a radiant red “blood moon” on March 14. This occurs due to the absence of sunlight illuminating the moon when the Earth is positioned between it and the sun during a lunar eclipse.

The name for this month’s full moon is derived from earthworms rising from warmer soil.

A partial solar eclipse on March 29 will obscure a portion of the sun.

A​pril

The L​yrid meteor shower is visible from April 15 to April 30 but reaches its zenith approximately in the center of that timeframe, on April 21 – 22.

The full Pink Moon ascends on April 23. Folklore suggests this moon was named after pink spring blossoms.

The full moon sets behind the mountains including the twin peaks of Les Jumelles in the Chablais Valaisan, near Aigle, Switzerland, Monday, 6 Feb. 2023. (Anthony Anex/Keystone via AP)

M​arch

A total lunar eclipse will turn the full Worm Moon into a glowing red “blood moon” on March 14. This happens because of the lack of sunlight shining on the moon when the Earth passes between it and the sun in a lunar eclipse.

This month’s full moon name is inspired by earthworms emerging from warmer soil.

A partial solar eclipse on March 29 will block out part of the sun.

A​pril

The L​yrid meteor shower is visible from April 15 to April 30 but peaks right about in the middle of that window, on April 21 – 22.

The f​ull Pink Moon rises on April 23. Legend has it this moon was named after pink spring flowers.

The moon descends behind a power pole on the fringes of Frankfurt, Germany, Wednesday, April 5, 2023. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)

M​ay

The Eta Aquarid meteor shower reaches its peak on May 3 – 4. This event is more prominent in the southern tropics compared to the Northern Hemisphere, but you may still spot as many as 10 meteors each hour. This is one of two meteor showers annually that arise from debris released by the renowned Halley’s Comet, as stated by NASA.

The f​ull Flower Moon on May 23 offers another tribute to the season of spring.

J​une

The full moon of June has a name that resonates with anyone who anticipates plump summer fruits. The f​ull Strawberry Moon peaks on June 11.

J​uly

The full Buck Moon, a name influenced by the growth of antlers on deer, peaks on July 10.

Following that, both the Southern Delta Aquarid and Alpha Capricornid meteor showers reach their peak on July 29-30. The Alpha Capricornids are more observable in the Northern Hemisphere. While they generally produce about five meteors each hour, the Alpha Capricornids are noted for their luminosity.

A​ugust

The full moon in August derives its name from North America’s largest freshwater fish. The full Sturgeon Moon peaks on Aug. 9 this year.

The highlight of this month is the Perseid meteor shower, widely regarded as one of the finest and most favored meteor displays of the year. The Perseids peak with up to 75 meteors per hour on Aug. 12 – 13, coinciding with some of the warmest summer nights.

Star Trails are visible above the Three Gorges Dam in Yichang, Hubei province, China, Aug. 11, 2024.

(CFOTO/Future Publishing via Getty Images)

S​eptember

The full Harvest Moon on Sept. 17 marks the traditional beginning of what many consider their preferred season.

O​ctober

The inaugural official full moon of the autumn, the Hunter’s Moon on Oct. 6, derives its name from the historical commencement of hunting season in various cultures.

The Orionid meteor shower is observable from Oct. 2 to Nov. 12, but attains its zenith on Oct. 22 – 23. Although the Orionids are not renowned for their quantity, this year they will occur when the moon is merely 2% full, improving viewing conditions.

N​ovember

The f​ull Beaver Moon, also referred to as the Frost Moon, appears on Nov. 5

D​ecember

The winter season is one of the finest periods for stargazing since colder temperatures often bring clearer skies. This condition can enhance the viewing experience of the Geminid meteor shower peaking on Dec. 13-14. The Geminids are well-known for their vivid, intense hues and occur during a time when the sun sets earlier, making it suitable for family enjoyment.

The aptly named f​ull Cold Moon emerges on Dec. 4.

The Geminid meteor shower observed at the peak of Niubei Mountain in Ya’an, Sichuan Province, China, on Dec. 14, 2023.

(Costfoto/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Weather.com staff writer Jan Childs reports on breaking news and highlights associated with weather, space, climate shift, ecology, and related subjects.


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