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The developer of ChatGPT, OpenAI, is collaborating with another American technology powerhouse, a Japanese financial institution, and an Emirati sovereign wealth fund to construct $500 billion (£405 billion) worth of artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure in the USA.
Dubbed Stargate, the venture was introduced at the White House by President Trump, who referred to it as “the most substantial AI infrastructure initiative ever in history.”
This project, which was initiated prior to Trump taking office, declared that $100 billion in funding would be accessible immediately, with the balance to be provided over the next four years, leading to the creation of an estimated 100,000 jobs.
It represents a collaboration among OpenAI, Oracle, Japan’s Softbank, and MGX, a technological investment branch of the United Arab Emirates government.
The AI sector has surged in recent times, generating significant extra demand for the data centers it depends on, while also raising concerns about the extensive amounts of water and energy such facilities utilize.
The US is already leading globally in AI investment, vastly surpassing any other nation.
Nonetheless, Trump asserted that intervention was necessary to assist the industry.
“I will assist greatly through emergency declarations because we face an emergency,” remarked Donald Trump, emphasizing the need to keep AI within the US.
Trump stated that his administration would “facilitate their production seamlessly.”
“I believe this will be the most crucial project of this period,” stated OpenAI’s CEO, Sam Altman, who stood next to Trump during the announcement.
“We could not achieve this without you, Mr. President,” he added, attributing credit to Trump although work on the initiative was already in progress.
Larry Ellison, Oracle’s chief technology officer, mentioned that the first data center was being constructed in Texas and more would be established in various sites throughout the US.
The Information, a technology news platform, first reported on the initiative in March of the previous year.
OpenAI stated that the announcement was the result of over a year’s worth of discussions.
Other tech collaborators include British chipmaker Arm, US chip manufacturer Nvidia, and Microsoft, which already shares a partnership with OpenAI.
The initiative is the latest in a series of substantial investments into data centers by the US technology sector.
Microsoft, one of OpenAI’s primary supporters, declared earlier this month it is on track to invest $80 billion in AI-powered data center expansion this year.
It is additionally engaged in a $100 billion collaboration with BlackRock and MGX focused on AI data center investments.
Amazon has also been investing heavily in this area, announcing two projects valued at approximately $10 billion each within the past two months.
In a report from last year, McKinsey indicated that global demand for data center capacity would exceed triple by 2030, expanding by between 19% and 27% annually.
For developers to satisfy this demand, the consultancy estimated that at least double the capacity would need to be constructed by 2030 compared to what has been built since 2000.
However, analysts have cautioned that this process will likely be hindered due to challenges like power and land limitations, as well as permitting issues.
The explosion in demand for these centers has also raised concerns regarding its impact on energy resources and inquiries about foreign investment roles.
In one of his final actions in the White House, former President Joe Biden proposed regulations that wouldlimit exports of AI-related chips to multiple countries across the globe, arguing this would aid the US in steering the industry.
He also issued commands concerning the establishment of data centers on government property, highlighting a role for renewable energy in powering these centers.
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