Buying a second dwelling in retirement could be a good way to achieve appreciation and generate revenue. But it is not with out its dangers and drawbacks.
Brett Johnson, proprietor & licensed actual property agent at New Era Home Buyers, has shoppers who bought second houses in extremely sought-after areas of the nation. Within a number of years, along with gaining fairness, the houses had been paying for themselves by way of leases. He additionally has shoppers who cowl their mortgage, HOA, and administration charges with rental revenue and nonetheless make somewhat further on the facet.
“The key is to treat it like a business, price it right, and know the local regulations,” Johnson said.
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In early 2025, mortgage charges for second houses outpaced these for major residences, which can have led to cash-flow points for a lot of patrons. Lenders additionally imposed stricter lending necessities, together with bigger down funds (typically exceeding the usual 20%) and required extra in-depth monetary info. Additionally, many standard trip locations the place shopping for a second dwelling is very fascinating have launched short-term rental restrictions, decreasing accessible choices, in keeping with Agents Gather.
Yet a Redfin report launched simply this month exhibits that homebuyers are getting some welcome reduction as rates of interest drop to their lowest stage in almost a 12 months. And with extra sellers open to cost negotiations, the outlook for buying a second dwelling seems to be steadily enhancing.
If you’ve got ample monetary assets and also you’re able to swing for the fences, try these steps (and the professionals and cons) to purchasing a second dwelling in retirement.
Steps to purchasing a second dwelling in retirement
Before deciding to purchase a second dwelling, ask your self how a second dwelling suits into your retirement plans and you probably have adequate financial savings to assist the acquisition with out jeopardizing your long-term targets.
- Avoid risking retirement funds: Withdrawing from your 401(k) or IRA before age 59-1/2 incurs a 10% penalty, plus taxes. And even after 59-1/2, large withdrawals may push you into a higher tax bracket.
- Vacation home, primary residence, or investment: Decide if the home is for personal use, rental income, or eventual primary residence. For example, in 2024, 45% of vacation home buyers were in their 50s and 60s, purchasing the property for personal use.
- Lifestyle fit: When considering a second home purchase, choose a location that fits your lifestyle. Consider accessibility, such as a single-story home for aging in place, and the home’s proximity to healthcare or amenities.
- Explore financing options: If you have substantial savings, paying in cash avoids mortgage interest. Second-home mortgage rates are about 0.5% higher than those for primary residences, typically ranging from 6% to 7% in 2025. Paying in cash will help preserve cash flow for other expenses.
- Research the market: Second home demand has cooled since 2020 due to high interest rates, with 23% of listings seeing price cuts in January 2025. Research local markets for price trends and rental potential if you plan to generate income.
- Consider all costs: Beyond the purchase price, set a budget for ongoing expenses — maintenance, utilities, taxes, and insurance (especially in high-risk areas like hurricane-prone Florida). Underestimating inflation or taxes can strain finances.
Pros and cons of a second home purchase
The decision to purchase a second home comes with several key considerations, including financial commitments and market risks.
Pros of buying a second home in retirement
Peace of mind: A second home can provide personal joy, potential rental income, or serve as your future primary residence. Jacob Naig, a real estate investor, licensed agent, and contractor, says that peace of mind is a preferred reason for buying a second home. “Some of my customers say, ‘I wanted one more house that could feel like a home for us, not the kids, not work, just for us.”
Personal retreat: A second home can provide retirees with a dedicated space for vacations or seasonal escapes, eliminating the need to book accommodations.
Long-term investment: A second home can appreciate over time and serve as a valuable asset for your financial portfolio. For example, over the past decade, U.S. home values have appreciated at an average rate of 6% to 7% per year, according to a report by the National Association of Realtors (NAR). This signifies sturdy development potential for houses, together with second houses.
Tax benefits: Renting out the property for greater than 14 days every year could enable tax deductions for bills reminiscent of utilities, upkeep, and residential enhancements. Additionally, establishing a everlasting residence in a spot with decrease state taxes can cut back your general tax burden in retirement.
Cons of buying a second home in retirement
Ongoing costs: Andrew Reichek, Real Estate Broker and CEO at Bode Builders, says that though there are apparent advantages to purchasing a second dwelling, there are clear negatives too, reminiscent of ongoing prices after shopping for. “One of my shoppers purchased a lake home in retirement and realized that maintaining with the upkeep was an excessive amount of work, significantly dwelling off-site. They ended up contracting a neighborhood property administration company, which relieved the strain however contributed to their complete bills.”
Liquidity dangers: Reichek additionally factors out that the majority retirees keep a set or retirement revenue, and tying up capital in one other property can have an effect on monetary mobility, significantly in fluctuating markets or when sudden medical prices come up.
Opportunity prices: Owning a second dwelling can divert funds from different funding alternatives. For occasion, if $500,000 (the price of your second dwelling) is invested in an S&P 500 index fund at a 7% annual return, it may develop to $983,576 in 10 years, or $1,938,838 in 20 years, in keeping with the FHFA House Price Index.
On the opposite hand, a $500,000 dwelling appreciating at 5% yearly would attain $814,447 in 10 years or $1,326,650 in 20 years, making inventory market investments extra profitable for retirement safety, in keeping with Vanguard.
Tread carefully before buying a second home in retirement
Naig offers this final word of advice: “Buying a second home can be both a sound investment for retirees or an unexpected headache, depending on how the decision was made and for whom it was made.”
Before deciding to buy a second home in retirement, assess your financial stability, lifestyle goals, and risk tolerance to ensure the decision enhances, rather than jeopardizes, your retirement security.