From Weapons To Devices: How China And Pakistan Are Fueling ‘Digital Terrorism’ In Jammu & Kashmir | India Information

The terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir has seen a serious shift. Conventional terrorist ways have now become superior digital terrorism. A latest report cites that it occurred as China backs Pakistan in supplying trendy weaponry and communications gadgets, which Pakistan diverts to lively terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir. The terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir has seen a serious shift. Conventional terrorist ways have now become superior digital terrorism. A latest report cites that it occurred as China backs Pakistan in supplying trendy weaponry and communications gadgets, which Pakistan diverts to lively terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir.

It’s not solely the report of an International Peace Research Institute however Indian intelligence companies additionally declare that small arms, ammunition, and communication surveillance gadgets that China provides to Pakistan are then utilized by terrorist teams in Jammu and Kashmir, which has remodeled the terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir from standard to “digital terrorism.” Indian forces have additionally discovered a lot such proof from arms and ammunition recovered from useless terrorists.

It’s a recognized indisputable fact that China is Pakistan’s largest arms provider, accounting for roughly 81% of Pakistan’s arms imports from 2019–2025, in response to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). This consists of superior weaponry reminiscent of JF-17 fighter jets, Al-Khalid tanks, drones, and small arms like assault rifles, grenades, drones, and trendy communications gadgets for Pakistan’s navy, however they divert them to non-state actors.

Indian safety forces have not too long ago recovered Chinese-made tools in J&Okay, together with grenades, assault rifles, and communication gadgets, throughout counterterrorism operations, which had been of Chinese make. Recently, Chinese-manufactured satellite tv for pc telephones and encrypted communication gadgets had been recovered throughout Operation Mahadev in Lidwas space of Mahadev peaks, the place three Pakistani terrorists answerable for the Pahalgam bloodbath had been killed. These gadgets had been utilized by Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) operatives.

Reports counsel that Pakistan’s ISI has facilitated the switch of Chinese-supplied arms to terrorist teams working in Jammu and Kashmir. This consists of small assault arms, explosives, grenades, and superior weaponry like night-vision gadgets, which have been seized throughout anti-terror operations in Jammu and Kashmir.

Communication devices like Huawei satellite tv for pc telephones and Ultra Set, Chinese-origin weapons like assault rifles, Type 56 assault rifles, Wing Loong II and CH-4 drones, and grenades are being provided to the Pakistan military and subsequently diverted to terrorist teams, as per reviews. It’s additionally talked about that the usage of Chinese-made sniper rifles T97 NSR rifles has been seen in opposition to Indian troopers throughout infiltration makes an attempt.

Those refined weaponry and superior communication and surveillance applied sciences of Chinese make have given a brand new face to terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir: a “digital terrorism.” These superior communication and surveillance applied sciences are utilized by terrorist teams to coordinate assaults, evade detection, and propagate propaganda.

Actually, after the abrogation of Article 370, the safety forces crushed the ecosystem of the fear community in Jammu and Kashmir, and seeing the identical finish of terrorism in Kashmir, Pakistan shifted to this modus operandi. The arms, ammunition, and medicines which later get transformed into cash are being despatched via drones as guide infiltration has change into more durable. Drones are additionally used for concentrating on and surveillance of safety forces’ camps and actions. Not solely this, however native recruitment and radicalization are additionally being finished digitally, and all this carries minimal threat of getting caught as a terror sponsor.

Seeing the top of terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir, ISI modified its modus operandi, and traditional terrorism was modified to digital warfare so {that a} smaller variety of terrorists could cause most injury and the identify of Pakistan may also stay out of all happenings. Pakistan began diverting Chinese-supplied applied sciences, primarily communications reminiscent of encrypted communication programs, drone infiltration and surveillance drones, and satellite tv for pc telephones, which have remodeled terrorism in J&Okay. These instruments allow real-time coordination, distant assault planning, and enhanced situational consciousness for terrorists.

Reports additionally point out the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) consists of telecom infrastructure initiatives reminiscent of 4G and 5G towers operated by Zong in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). Indian intelligence reviews declare these towers present community protection into Jammu and Kashmir, enabling terrorists to make use of safe communication channels. Many such conversations had been detected by Indian intelligence authorities, the place Chinese telecom tools in PoK was utilized by terrorist operatives to speak with handlers in Pakistan. Besides this, the superior surveillance programs, together with facial recognition software program and drones for counterterrorism and border safety supplied by China to Pakistan, are additionally given to operative terrorists. Drones, specifically, have been used to smuggle weapons and medicines throughout the Line of Control (LoC), with Indian forces intercepting Chinese-made drones in Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir since 2023, and it nonetheless continues.

Earlier, terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir relied on standard ways like ambushes, IED blasts, and small-arms firing on safety patrol events or camps. But the introduction of Chinese-supplied applied sciences has shifted ways. Terrorists now use satellite tv for pc telephones and encrypted apps, usually routed via Chinese servers, to keep away from interception by Indian forces.

Chinese-made drones, such because the DJI Mavic sequence, have been used for spying and weapon drops, rising the accuracy and mode of assaults. A 2025 report by India’s Ministry of Home Affairs cited a 30% improve in drone-related incidents alongside the LoC since 2022, attributing many to Chinese-origin tools.

It’s not solely warfare, however teams like TRF, an offshoot of LeT, JEM, Hizb, and PAFF leverage Chinese-made encrypted gadgets to unfold propaganda on social platforms, radicalize youth, and coordinate assaults. Indian safety forces have famous an increase in “hybrid terrorism,” the place refined know-how is used to execute high-impact assaults at low price.

Indian intelligence companies view this as a part of a broader China-Pakistan nexus to destabilize J&Okay, notably via CPEC’s presence in PoK, which India claims as its territory. But China retains its position intentionally oblique to stay out as a sponsor of terrorism. This China-Pakistan nexus has created a classy help system that, on one aspect, enhances terrorist capabilities in Jammu and Kashmir, and on the similar time, they’re sustaining believable deniability for terrorism sponsors.