Categories: Travel

Travel recommendation and advisories for Israel and Palestine

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On this web page

Risk degree

PALESTINE – AVOID ALL TRAVEL

Avoid all travel to Palestine as a result of ongoing Israeli navy operations within the Gaza Strip and the unpredictable safety scenario within the West Bank.

This advisory excludes the next roads, the place you need to keep away from non-essential journey:

  • Highway 1
  • Route 90, from the intersection with Highway 1 to King Hussein Bridge (Allenby), close to Jericho

The safety scenario can deteriorate quickly in each Israel and Palestine.

Make positive your journey paperwork and people of your partner and kids are updated and safe always.

JERUSALEM – AVOID NON-ESSENTIAL TRAVEL

Avoid non-essential travel to Jerusalem as a result of unpredictable safety scenario and ongoing tensions within the area.

Regional dangers

Border with Syria – AVOID ALL TRAVEL

Avoid all travel to the elements of the Golan Heights that border Syria, east of Highway 98, on account of navy exercise.

Border with Lebanon – AVOID ALL TRAVEL

Avoid all travel to the world inside 5 kilometres of the border with Lebanon on account of ongoing navy operations.

Border with the Gaza Strip – AVOID ALL TRAVEL

Avoid all travel to the world inside 10km of the border with the Gaza Strip as a result of threat of rocket and mortar hearth, gunfire and navy exercise.

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Safety and safety

Tensions within the Middle East

There are ongoing tensions within the area. Hostilities might resume with little or no warning. During earlier assaults, missiles, drones and different projectiles have struck targets in Israel and Palestine.

Ben Gurion International Airport is open to industrial flights. However, ongoing tensions might lead to:

  • journey disruptions, together with flight cancellations and airspace closures
  • navy particles falling in varied places.

Land border crossings with Jordan and Egypt stay open. For West Bank ID holders, the Allenby/King Hussein bridge close to Jericho is the one obtainable exit choice. You should acquire a visa prematurely earlier than crossing.

You ought to:

  • monitor native and worldwide media to remain knowledgeable of the quickly evolving scenario
  • comply with the directions of native authorities always
  • be vigilant and ready to shelter in place
  • Register or replace your contact data with the Registration of Canadians overseas service to obtain the most recent data from the Government of Canada

If you encounter any particles or fragments:

  • transfer away from them instantly
  • contact native authorities

Useful hyperlinks

Military operations within the Gaza Strip

On October 7, 2023, terrorists primarily based within the Gaza Strip carried out a large-scale terrorist assault in Israel, leading to hundreds of casualties. Subsequently, Israel launched a navy offensive into the Gaza Strip. The operation has resulted in tens of hundreds of civilian casualties and led to vital injury to civilian infrastructure, equivalent to hospitals and colleges.

Your security is at excessive threat all through the Gaza Strip as a result of ongoing navy operations.

Ongoing hostilities and the restricted entry of humanitarian support have led to extreme shortages of primary provides and widespread disruptions to important providers all through the Gaza Strip, together with:

  • water and meals provide
  • energy distribution
  • telecommunications networks
  • emergency providers
  • medical care and provides

Military motion within the Gaza Strip might additional disrupt key infrastructure and transportation routes and restrict the supply of important providers all through the territory.

Travel out and in of the Gaza Strip is extraordinarily restricted, together with for humanitarian help and evacuations.

Due to infrastructure injury, connectivity within the Gaza Strip could also be unstable or unavailable. If attainable, attempt to register or replace your private data by the Registration of Canadians Abroad service to obtain the most recent data, together with about departure choices. If you might be unable to take action, attempt to contact Global Affairs Canada’s 24/7 Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If you are a member of the family of a Canadian citizen or a everlasting resident who’s presently in Gaza, the West Bank or Israel and is unable to register by the Registration of Canadians Abroad service, please contact Global Affairs Canada’s 24/7 Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

Tensions and violence within the West Bank

Tensions and violence stay excessive within the West Bank.

Violent clashes between extremist Israeli settlers and Palestinians happen regularly in a number of areas, with civilians regularly focused, injured, or killed.

Israeli navy operations in cities and villages are additionally frequent, typically leading to accidents and deaths.

Israeli navy operations in cities and villages are additionally frequent, typically leading to accidents and deaths.

These operations happen most regularly in:

  • Hebron
  • Jenin
  • Nablus
  • Jericho
  • Ramallah
  • Bir Zei
  • Bethlehem
  • Tulkarem
  • Qalqiliy

Movement restrictions are in place all through the West Bank, together with curfews and Israeli checkpoints, the place the danger of violent confrontation is heightened. Areas close to the barrier separating Israel and the West Bank are notably high-risk.

Violence additionally typically happens alongside primary roads and intersections the place passing autos could also be topic to random stops at checkpoints or focused with stone-throwing and different types of vandalism.

Individuals of Palestinian or Arab descent could also be topic to elevated scrutiny, detention, or arrest. Personal digital units could also be searched at Israeli navy checkpoints, together with flying checkpoints.

You, your mates, and your loved ones members might face detention, arrest, and/or the suspension or withdrawal of your official permits for those who share data deemed to be inaccurate and delicate by Israel. This contains content material shared on social media equivalent to political views. Be acutely aware of those potential penalties for those who focus on political beliefs on-line.

If you might be in or travelling to the West Bank regardless of the advisory in impact:

  • assess in case you are presently in a secure location and contemplate alternate journey preparations in case of a fast deterioration within the safety scenario
  • shelter in place if you cannot depart the world safely
  • imit your actions and keep away from travelling at night time
  • stay extraordinarily cautious
  • monitor native and worldwide media to get the most recent data
  • attempt to hold your cellphone charged
  • register by the Registration of Canadians Abroad service

Naval blockade of the Gaza Strip

The safety scenario alongside the Mediterranean coast of the Gaza Strip stays harmful. The Israeli Navy repeatedly patrols the world and the Israeli safety forces proceed to intercept makes an attempt to breach Israel’s naval blockade.

These incidents have resulted in:

  • deaths
  • accidents
  • arrests
  • deportations

In circumstances of deportation, native authorities aren’t obliged to inform the Canadian Embassy in Tel Aviv nor the Representative Office of Canada in Ramallah.  As a consequence, Canadian officers might not be capable of give you consular help.

  • Avoid travelling to the Gaza Strip
  • Don’t try to interrupt the naval blockade

Border areas

Border areas with Israel are notably harmful and closely guarded. Landmines are current in sure areas alongside Israel’s borders. Some minefields haven’t been clearly marked or fenced.

All Palestinian border areas, together with these with Israel, are tightly managed by Israeli authorities who prohibit entry and conduct frequent safety operations.

Syria

Militant exercise near the Israeli barrier within the Golan Heights makes the world extraordinarily harmful and unstable.

Despite the United Nations-monitored buffer zone between Israel and Syria within the Golan Heights, cross-border gunfire and rocket fires happen with little or no warning. The Israel Defence Forces additionally conduct navy operations within the space, together with air strikes.

  • Don’t strategy the Israeli barrier alongside the border with Syria within the Golan Heights
  • Monitor native media for data on the most recent incidents
  • Don’t journey east of Highway 98 besides to the next cities:
    • Buq’ata
    • Mas’ada
    • Majdal
    • Ghajar

Egypt

The border space with Egypt is harmful on account of navy operations and smuggling actions.

The Israeli Defence Forces repeatedly patrols the world to intercept drug smugglers leading to frequent armed clashes.

The Rafah border crossing, which is the one choice to cross between the Gaza Strip and Egypt, is managed collectively by Egyptian and Israeli authorities. It has been closed since May 2024 as a result of ongoing battle within the Gaza Strip. There have been a number of strikes on the town of Rafah earlier than and after the border crossing closure. In northern Sinai, the safety scenario may also deteriorate quickly on account of instability and the danger of terrorist assaults.

Don’t drive on:

  • Highway 10
  • Highway 12
  • south of the intersection of highways 10 and 12
  • between Eilat and the Netafim passage

The highways are topic to closure by Israeli authorities with out warning.

If you are planning to journey close to the border with Egypt regardless of this advisory:

  • count on roadblocks and checkpoints
  • concentrate on your environment
  • monitor native media to find out the place navy exercise is happening

Lebanon

There isn’t any official worldwide border between Israel and Lebanon. The United Nations observe the “Blue Line,” which separates the 2 international locations, along with a fence constructed by Israel on its facet of the Blue line. There are sporadic clashes between Israeli and Lebanese armies patrolling alongside the Blue line.

Landmines are current within the space.

Terrorist teams primarily based in southern Lebanon have fired a big variety of rockets and missiles from Lebanon into northern Israel in response to the continued navy operations within the Gaza Strip, leading to air strikes by the Israel Defence Forces. On November 27, 2024, a ceasefire took impact between Israel and Lebanon, however hostilities might resume at any time.

Rockets fired from Lebanon have focused areas close to a number of cities in northern Israel and Palestine, together with:

  • Haifa
  • Kiryat Shmona
  • Shlomi
  • Metula
  • Metzuba
  • Betzet
  • Hanita
  • Idmit
  • Deir Istiya

There are ongoing navy operations within the following areas:

  • Kfar Shouba Hills
  • Shebaa Farms

If you select to journey close to the border with Lebanon regardless of this advisory:

  • stay cautious always
  • monitor native media for any energetic safety alerts
  • comply with the recommendation of native authorities

Jerusalem

Confrontations and clashes can happen in areas of Jerusalem, together with elements of the Old City. Jerusalem has additionally seen an elevated variety of terrorist assaults focusing on civilians.

During durations of imposed motion restrictions and on non secular holidays, exacerbated tensions can result in safety incidents.

There are periodic clashes close to Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif, together with round Al-Aqsa Mosque, particularly throughout Ramadan.

  • Avoid journey to the Old City in periods of exacerbated tensions
  • Travel in teams
  • Always gown conservatively

Due to current occasions in Israel, West Bank and the Gaza Strip, native authorities might shut or prohibit entry to checkpoints in and round Jerusalem.

Politically motivated violence

Politically motivated violence happens repeatedly all through Israel and Palestine.

Previous incidents leading to accidents and deaths embrace:

  • stabbings
  • shootings
  • mob violence
  • automobile ramming
  • stone-throwing at autos
  • arbitrary arrests and detentions

During your keep:

  • concentrate on your environment always
  • monitor information stories
  • comply with the directions of native authorities

Terrorism

There is a risk of terrorism in Israel. There have been a number of lethal assaults focusing on civilians.

Terrorist incidents inflicting quite a few deaths and accidents have occurred in a wide range of places, together with:

  • Beersheba
  • Eilat
  • Haifa
  • Jerusalem
  • Netanya
  • Tel Aviv

Further assaults are possible.

Targets might embrace:

  • authorities buildings, together with colleges
  • locations of worship
  • airports and different transportation hubs and networks
  • public areas equivalent to vacationer points of interest, eating places, bars, espresso retailers, procuring centres, markets, resorts and different websites frequented by foreigners

Always concentrate on your environment when in public locations.

Be notably vigilant throughout:

  • sporting occasions
  • public celebrations
  • non secular holidays, equivalent to:
    • Rosh Hashanah
    • Yom Kippur
    • Pesach (Passover)
    • Ramadan

Terrorists might use such events to mount assaults.

There is a risk of terrorism in Palestine, each within the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the place a number of terrorist teams are energetic.

In the West Bank, assaults primarily goal Israeli settlers, Israeli safety forces, rival Palestinian teams or the Palestinian Authority’s safety forces. There are additionally assaults between totally different factions in and round refugee camps.

Terrorists usually launch assaults from the Gaza Strip in direction of Israel and Israel’s Defence Forces, which frequently result in violent spillovers. Attacks are unpredictable and sometimes contain the next varieties of weapons and/or units:

  • improvised explosive units (IEDs)
  • vehicle-borne IEDs
  • rockets and mortars
  • assault weapons

Further assaults are possible.

Rocket hearth

Cities throughout Israel could also be focused by rocket hearth from the Gaza Strip or missile and rocket hearth from Lebanon.

Rockets fired from and in direction of the Gaza Strip have reached areas in its periphery.

Crime

The crime charge is comparatively low in Israel and Palestine. Despite an necessary presence of safety personnel in main cities, petty crime should still happen in city and touristic areas and on seashores.

There have been stories of:

  • pickpocketing
  • purse snatching
  • theft of passports, bank cards and different valuables

There’s a rise in automobile thefts.

During your keep:

  • ensure that your belongings, together with your passport and different journey paperwork, are safe always
  • ensure that your pockets, cash and valuables are out of sight, notably in crowded vacationer areas
  • keep away from carrying massive quantities of money
  • keep away from exhibiting indicators of affluence
  • do not depart baggage or valuables in a automobile and at all times park your automobile in safe amenities
  • hold your automobile doorways locked and home windows closed always

Demonstrations and strikes

Planned and unplanned demonstrations happen repeatedly.

In Israel, demonstrators regularly collect to precise opposition to the federal government in place. These demonstrations and strikes typically lead to disruptions to providers and public transportation. They generally result in violent incidents, equivalent to vandalism and clashes between demonstrators and police. Security forces generally use tear fuel and water cannons to disperse crowds.

In the West Bank, demonstrations happen on or round non secular holidays and principally in response to ongoing occasions all through the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. They typically result in clashes between demonstrators and native safety forces, in addition to with the Israeli safety forces. Excessive drive has been used to disperse crowds, together with tear fuel, water cannons, rubber bullets, stun grenades and dwell ammunition.

  • Avoid areas the place demonstrations and enormous gatherings are happening
  • Follow the directions of native authorities
  • Monitor native media for data on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale occasions)

Water actions

Coastal waters might be harmful. Tidal adjustments and powerful winds could cause harmful riptides.

  • Never swim alone
  • Always obey warning flags at seashores
  • Keep a secure distance from boats and restricted areas
  • Avoid visiting seashores or coastal areas in periods of extreme climate warnings
  • Look out for indicators warning of cliff erosion and falling rocks
  • Follow the recommendation of the native authorities

Useful hyperlinks

Roads

Road situations

Most roads in Israel are in good situation. Roads within the Gaza Strip are severely broken as a result of ongoing battle and navy operations. In the West Bank, roads are typically in poor situation.

During the winter months, precipitation could cause tough driving situations and highway closures throughout the territory.

Driving may additionally be harmful on account of:

  • visitors jams and heavy visitors
  • slim, winding and mountainous roads
  • flash floods in some areas

Driving habits

There is a excessive charge of highway accidents on account of harmful driving habits throughout Israel and Palestine. Drivers typically drive at extreme pace and don’t at all times respect the correct of method, particularly in roundabouts.

It’s obligatory to have a excessive visibility vest and a warning triangle equipment in your automobile. If you have to cease on the facet of the highway and get out of your automobile, you have to put on the vest and use the triangles in line with the security directions supplied.

If you propose to drive:

  • at all times drive defensively
  • plan your journey prematurely, particularly in case you are visiting a rural space
  • at all times carry a cellphone and charger
  • familiarize your self with the route earlier than you journey

Checkpoints

There are safety checkpoints, primarily inside the West Bank and alongside its barrier with Israel.

The Israel Defence Forces management entry to the West Bank by a collection of safety checkpoints and the Palestinian Authority police might accomplish that inside their jurisdiction. Following incidents of politically motivated violence, the federal government of Israel may additionally set up further checkpoints with out warning and enhance the depth of car checks. Additional measures might embrace frequent and prolonged closures of checkpoints on the discretion of Israeli Security Forces.

Officers might ask to see your legitimate paperwork. There isn’t any assure that you could be go by safety checkpoints even you probably have a sound visa and authorization to enter.

During durations of spiritual holidays, checkpoint and border-crossing hours of operation are topic to vary.

If travelling by automobile throughout your keep:

  • count on a number of roadblocks and checkpoints
  • be ready to current your identification paperwork
  • do not go by checkpoints with out stopping, even when they seem unattended
  • comply with directions of police or navy officers for those who get stopped

Public transportation

Buses

The bus system is dependable in Israel. However, violent incidents and terrorist assaults happen sometimes in public buses and at bus stops. Attacks have resulted in deaths and accidents previously.

If you are travelling by bus throughout your keep:

  • concentrate on your environment always
  • keep behind bollards or behind the bus cease whereas ready
  • stand away from massive teams of individuals
  • notify the driving force of any suspicious objects or individuals

Trains

The Israeli practice community is intensive. It covers many of the territory and hyperlinks main cities, equivalent to Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Jerusalem. This community doesn’t cowl the Gaza Strip and elements of the West Bank. In order to entry practice stations, you’ll have to go a safety examine.

Trains in Israel are typically trendy, clear and frequent.

If you are travelling by practice:

  • be vigilant
  • keep away from travelling alone at night time
  • enable additional time to undergo safety checks
  • validate your ticket to keep away from fines

Taxis

Taxis are typically dependable in Israel and the West Bank. In the West Bank, they’re the simplest method of shifting round.

Mobile purposes are additionally obtainable.

If you take a taxi:

  • by no means share them with strangers
  • negotiate the fare prematurely
  • keep away from travelling alone at night time

Air journey

We don’t make assessments on the compliance of overseas home airways with worldwide security requirements.

Information about overseas home airways

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Entry and exit necessities

The authorities of a rustic or territory resolve who can enter or exit by its borders. The Government of Canada can not intervene in your behalf if you don’t meet your vacation spot’s entry or exit necessities.

We have obtained the data on this web page from the authorities of Israel and Palestine. It can, nevertheless, change at any time.

Verify this data with the Foreign Representatives in Canada.

Passport

Entry necessities range relying on the kind of passport you are travelling with.

Before you journey, examine together with your transportation firm about passport necessities. Its guidelines on passport validity could also be extra stringent than the nation’s entry guidelines. 

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport should be legitimate for at the least 90 days past the date of entry into Israel, the West Bank or the Gaza Strip.

Passport for official journey

Different entry guidelines might apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada points passports with an “X” gender identifier, it can not assure your entry or transit by different international locations. You may face entry restrictions in international locations that don’t acknowledge the “X” gender identifier. Before you allow, examine with the closest overseas consultant to your vacation spot.

Other journey paperwork

Different entry guidelines might apply when travelling with a brief passport or an emergency journey doc. Before you allow, confirm this data with the closest overseas consultant to your vacation spot.

Useful hyperlinks

Visas

Palestine

Palestine doesn’t challenge its personal visas. To enter Palestine, travellers should go by Israeli ports of entry and adjust to Israeli entry necessities.

Israel

Tourist visa: not required for stays of as much as 90 days
Business visa: not required
Student visa: not required
Work visa: required

Travellers from visa-exempt international locations, together with Canada, have to acquire an ETA-IL (digital journey authorization) to enter Israel. You ought to submit your digital utility at the least 72 hours earlier than your anticipated arrival date in Israel.

If your ETA-IL utility is authorized, you possibly can enter Israel and keep for a interval of as much as 90 days.

ETA-IL – Israeli Population and Immigration Authority

Entry card

The Government of Israel points an entry card on arrival.

You will want this card to enter the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. However, as a result of ongoing battle, entry to and exit from the Gaza Strip is extraordinarily restricted.

Keep it in a safe place to keep away from issues upon leaving Israel.

Land journey restrictions

The Government of Israel tightly controls checkpoint crossings inside the West Bank and to the Gaza Strip.

Security-related closures can severely prohibit entry to and exit from these areas, even for individuals possessing legitimate entry and exit permits.

Large crowds might collect on account of:

  • restricted hours of operations
  • unannounced journey restrictions
  • prolonged closures

This might enhance dangers to your private security.

Travel to and from West Bank

The West Bank is split into three administrative divisions, which fall underneath various levels of administrative and safety management between Palestinian and Israeli authorities.

Israel units out the entry and exit necessities for the West Bank. In some circumstances, Israeli authorities might deny you entry into the West Bank.

You are required to acquire permits with strict situations for:

  • short-term visits
  • skilled, tutorial or volunteering functions
  • non permanent residence for spouses

These new procedures apply to all overseas nationals. As a consequence, it’s possible you’ll want a selected kind of visa to enter the West Bank primarily based in your goal of journey.

If you plan to journey to the West Bank:

  • contact Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the closest Israeli embassy to search out out which sort of allow you could apply for
  • guarantee that you’ve the correct and up-to-date identification, journey documentation and authorization to acquire your allow
  • plan your go to accordingly and apply effectively prematurely to keep away from delays.

Useful hyperlinks

Travel to and from Gaza Strip

The Erez border crossing, managed by Israel, is presently closed. The Rafah border crossing, managed by each Egypt and Israel, has been closed since May 2024. Due to the continued battle, entry to and exit from the Gaza Strip is extraordinarily restricted.

Travel to and from Jordan

As a Canadian citizen, it’s possible you’ll journey to and from Jordan by the next border crossings:

  • Jordan River/Sheikh Hussein Bridge, within the north of Israel (visa obtainable on arrival)
  • Allenby/King Hussein Bridge, close to Jericho within the West Bank (visa required previous to crossing the border)
  • Yitzak/Aqaba, close to Eilat within the south of Israel (visa obtainable on arrival)

The safety scenario might lead to disruptions to motion and transportation, together with border closures or restrictions, particularly within the West Bank. These restrictions might make it tough to achieve the Allenby border crossing, which is the one exit choice for West Bank ID holders, even you probably have a Canadian passport. If you don’t have a West Bank ID, you need to use the opposite border crossings.

Dual citizenship

Israeli-Canadians

Canadians who had been born exterior Israel to a mom or father who’s an Israeli citizen could also be thought-about residents of Israel.

Israeli legislation requires Israeli residents to:

  • enter and exit the nation on an Israeli passport
  • present proof of navy standing upon arrival

If you might be uncertain of your Israeli citizenship or your navy standing, confirm it by the Embassy of Israel to Canada or an Israeli consulate earlier than leaving Canada.

Palestinian-Canadians

As a Palestinian-Canadian citizen, it’s possible you’ll be topic to Government of Israel journey rules for Palestinians. Strict border management insurance policies might stop you from coming into to and exiting from:

  • Israel
  • Jerusalem;
  • the West Bank
  • the Gaza Strip

Anyone registered within the Government of Israel’s West Bank and Gaza Strip inhabitants registries, together with Canadian passport holders of Palestinian descent born within the West Bank or Gaza after 1967, is prohibited from coming into Israel by Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion International Airport.

Israeli authorities are presently solely permitting a restricted variety of Palestinians to enter into the West Bank by way of the Allenby Crossing (King Hussein Bridge). This rule might not apply to Palestinians with twin citizenship.

You may additionally be topic to the Government of Israel’s journey rules for Palestinians in case you are a Canadian born in one other Arab state or for those who maintain twin Canadian-Arab state citizenship.

Israeli authorities might then ask you to enter and exit Israel in your Arab passport.

If the native land listed on the traveller’s passport doesn’t have diplomatic relations with Israel, travellers could also be topic to elevated safety screening at factors of entry, together with intensive questioning, bodily searches and/or denial of entry, which may contain non permanent detention earlier than removing.

Regional journey

Some Canadians have been denied entry into Lebanon, Syria and different Arab international locations as a result of their passports bore:

  • an Israeli visa
  • an Egyptian or Jordanian border stamp issued by an workplace bordering Israel

Other entry requirement

Custom officers might ask to point out a return or onward ticket as proof that you’ve enough funds to cowl your keep.

Children and journey

Learn about travelling with youngsters.

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines part).

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Health

Relevant Travel Health Notices

This part has data and recommendation about well being dangers you may face when travelling. Following this recommendation may also help scale back your threat of getting sick. Not all dangers are listed right here.

It’s finest to speak to a healthcare supplier or go to a journey well being clinic ideally 6 weeks earlier than your journey to get customized well being recommendation. Even in case your journey date is developing quickly, it is nonetheless worthwhile to make an appointment.

Routine vaccines

Make positive your routine vaccinations are up-to-date earlier than you journey, regardless of the place you’re going.

These might embrace vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough), polio, varicella (chickenpox), meningococcal illness, seasonal flu, and others.

Provincial and Territorial Immunization Information

Pre-travel vaccines and medicines

When travelling on this vacation spot, you may be in danger for ailments that may be prevented with vaccines or medicines. Talk to a journey well being care supplier about which of them are best for you primarily based in your journey plans.

The highlights under may also let you know in case your vacation spot might require that vaccine for coming into or exiting.

Yellow Fever – Country Entry Requirements

Yellow fever is a illness brought on by a flavivirus from the chunk of an contaminated mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated both as a result of it’s required to enter a rustic or as a result of it’s endorsed for his or her safety.

Risk

  • There isn’t any threat of yellow fever on this nation.

Country Entry Requirement*

  • Proof of vaccination just isn’t required to enter this nation.

Recommendation

  • Vaccination just isn’t really helpful.

* It is necessary to notice that country entry requirements might not mirror your threat of yellow fever at your vacation spot. It is really helpful that you just contact the closest diplomatic or consular office of the vacation spot(s) you can be visiting to confirm any further entry necessities.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

Hepatitis A

There is a threat of hepatitis A on this vacation spot. It is a illness of the liver. People can get hepatitis A in the event that they ingest contaminated meals or water, eat meals ready by an infectious particular person, or if they’ve shut bodily contact (equivalent to oral-anal intercourse) with an infectious particular person, though informal contact amongst individuals doesn’t unfold the virus.

 

Practise secure meals and water precautions and wash your fingers typically. Vaccination is really helpful for all travellers to areas the place hepatitis A is current.

Rabies

In this vacation spot, rabies could also be current in some wildlife species, together with bats. Rabies is a plague that spreads to people primarily by bites or scratches from an contaminated animal. 

If you might be bitten or scratched by an animal whereas travelling, instantly wash the wound with cleaning soap and clear water and see a well being care skilled. 

Before journey, focus on rabies vaccination with a well being care skilled. It could also be really helpful for travellers who can be working straight with wildlife. 

Polio

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious illness that may be prevented by vaccination. It is brought on by poliovirus kind 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is current on this nation.

Polio is unfold from individual to individual and thru contaminated meals and water. Infection with the polio virus could cause paralysis and demise in people of any age who aren’t immune.

Recommendations:

  • Be positive that your polio vaccinations are updated earlier than travelling. Polio is a part of the routine vaccine schedule for youngsters in Canada.
  • One booster dose of the polio vaccine is really helpful as an adult.
Measles

Measles is a critical viral an infection that spreads simply. It spreads by the air, and might keep within the air for as much as 2 hours. You may also get measles by direct contact with an contaminated particular person or by touching a floor with the virus on it after which touching your eyes, nostril, or mouth earlier than washing your fingers.

Getting vaccinated is one of the best ways to guard your self and others from measles. In Canada, the measles vaccine is a part of the routine immunization schedule. If you’re uncertain whether or not you’re protected, speak to a healthcare supplier.

Learn extra:

Measles

Hepatitis B

 Hepatitis B is a threat in each vacation spot. It is a viral liver illness that’s simply transmitted from one particular person to a different by publicity to blood and physique fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who could also be uncovered to blood or different bodily fluids (e.g., by sexual contact, medical remedy, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational publicity) are at increased threat of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is really helpful for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B an infection by working towards secure intercourse, solely utilizing new and sterile drug gear, and solely getting tattoos and piercings in settings that comply with public well being rules and requirements.

COVID-19

COVID-19 is an infectious viral illness. Most of the time, it spreads when individuals are in shut contact with others who’re contaminated with the virus. It spreads by respiratory particles, or by an contaminated floor or object.

Vaccination is likely one of the most necessary methods to guard your self from creating critical issues from COVID-19. Talk to a healthcare supplier concerning the COVID-19 vaccine earlier than travelling. Evidence reveals that the COVID-19 vaccines utilized in Canada are very efficient at stopping extreme sickness, hospitalization and demise from COVID-19.

In addition to vaccination, use private protecting measures to assist defend your self and others.

Learn extra :

Vaccine for COVID-19: How to get vaccinated
COVID-19: Spread, prevention and risks

Influenza

 The finest approach to defend your self from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated yearly. Get the flu shot at the least 2 weeks earlier than travelling.  

 The flu happens worldwide. 

  • In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season often runs from November to   April.
  • In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season often runs between April and   October.
  • In the tropics, there’s flu exercise 12 months spherical.

The flu vaccine obtainable in a single hemisphere might solely supply partial safety towards the flu within the different hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from individual to individual after they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces which were contaminated with the virus. Clean your fingers typically and put on a masks you probably have a fever or respiratory signs.

Safe meals and water precautions

Eating or ingesting unsafe meals or water, or swimming in contaminated water could make you sick whereas travelling. Take precautions by following the following pointers:

  • Boil it, prepare dinner it, peel it, or depart it (solely eat meals that’s ready safely)
  • Avoid, if attainable, getting water in your eyes, mouth, or nostril when swimming in freshwater (like streams, lakes, or canals), particularly after heavy rain or flooding – the water may look clear however can nonetheless be contaminated
  • Don’t swallow water when bathing, showering, swimming in swimming pools, or utilizing sizzling tubs

Eat and drink safely overseas

Travellers’ diarrhea

Travellers’ diarrhea is the commonest sickness affecting travellers. It is unfold from consuming or ingesting contaminated meals or water.

Risk of creating travellers’ diarrhea will increase when travelling in areas with poor requirements of hygiene and sanitation. Practise secure meals and water precautions.

The most necessary remedy for travellers’ diarrhea is rehydration (ingesting a lot of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid

Typhoid is a bacterial an infection unfold by contaminated meals or water. Risk is increased amongst youngsters, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting mates and kin or these travelling for an extended time frame.

Travellers visiting areas with a threat of typhoid, particularly these uncovered to locations with poor sanitation, ought to communicate to a well being care skilled about vaccination.  

Tick and bug chunk prevention

Many ailments are unfold by bites from contaminated ticks and bugs like mosquitoes, fleas, or flies. Before you journey, discover out what varieties of ticks or bugs are within the space, after they’re most energetic, and what ailments they will unfold.

To defend your self from bites:

  • use an authorized bug spray (insect repellent) on uncovered pores and skin
  • put on light-coloured, unfastened clothes fabricated from tightly woven supplies like nylon or polyester
  • put on socks and closed-toe sneakers
  • sleep underneath mosquito netting for those who’re open air or staying in locations that aren’t totally enclosed
  • do a full physique tick examine on your self, your youngsters, your gear, and any pets you’re travelling with while you return from outside actions

Insect bite and pest prevention
Personal insect repellents

Animal precautions

Some infections can unfold straight from animals to individuals, like rabies or hen flu (avian influenza). Others don’t unfold straight from animals however can infect individuals who go to areas animals have contaminated with their droppings or physique fluids.

Certain actions can enhance your possibilities of coming into contact with animals, their droppings, or their physique fluids, like:

  • travelling in rural or forested areas
  • tenting, mountain climbing, or visiting caves
  • visiting locations the place dwell animals are bought or killed for meals, like moist markets

To scale back your threat of getting sick:

  • keep away from contact with animals like stray canines, livestock (equivalent to pigs and cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats.
  • avoid locations the place animal waste can construct up, equivalent to caves
  • keep away from consuming undercooked meat

Make positive to carefully watch youngsters; they’re extra prone to attempt to contact animals.

Person-to-person infections

When travelling, you possibly can scale back your threat of getting or spreading respiratory infections, just like the flu or COVID-19, by:

  • staying at your lodging and limiting contact with others for those who’re sick
  • carrying a well-fitting masks, particularly:
    • for those who’re sick and should be round others
    • while you’re at massive indoor occasions or in crowded settings, like sporting occasions, concert events, and airports
  • cleansing your fingers repeatedly with cleaning soap and water for at the least 20 seconds, or utilizing hand sanitizer containing at the least 60% alcohol
  • masking your coughs and sneezes with a tissue or your elbow, not your fingers

Mass gatherings (large-scale occasions)
Clean your hands to help reduce the spread of infectious diseases
Respiratory infectious diseases: How to reduce the spread with personal protective measures

To decrease your threat of getting sexually transmissible infections (STIs), HIV, and mpox, you possibly can:

  • get vaccinated towards mpox for those who’re eligible
  • practise safer intercourse strategies
    • use barrier safety throughout sexual exercise, like condoms and dental dams.

Mpox vaccines
Sexual health and travel
HIV and AIDS: Travel health advice

Medication

Some prescription remedy might not be obtainable in Israel or Palestine, particularly within the Gaza Strip.

If you are taking prescription remedy, you are chargeable for figuring out their legality at vacation spot.

  • Bring sufficient remedy to your keep
  • Always hold your remedy within the authentic container and carry a replica of your prescriptions
  • Pack your remedy in your carry-on baggage

Medical providers and amenities

Very good well being care is offered in Israel and Jerusalem. Adequate well being care is offered within the West Bank, however extraordinarily restricted within the Gaza Strip as a result of intensive injury brought on by the continued Israeli navy operations Palestinian medical amenities might lack medical provides and adequately skilled professionals.

Medical remedy might be very costly. Hospitals and medical doctors might require quick fee by card or in money.

Make positive you get journey insurance coverage that features protection for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and security exterior Canada

Keep in Mind…

The determination to journey is the only duty of the traveller. The traveller can be chargeable for his or her personal private security.

Be ready. Do not count on medical providers to be the identical as in Canada. Pack a journey well being equipment, particularly if you can be travelling away from main metropolis centres.

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Laws and tradition

You should abide by native legal guidelines.

Learn about what you need to do and the way we may also help in case you are arrested or detained overseas.

Transfer to a Canadian jail

Canada and Israel are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This permits a Canadian imprisoned in Israel to request a switch to a Canadian jail to finish a sentence. The switch requires the settlement of each Canadian and Israeli authorities.

This course of can take a very long time, and there’s no assure that the switch can be authorized by both or each side.

Drugs

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of unlawful medicine, are extreme. Convicted offenders can count on jail sentences and fines.

Drugs, alcohol and journey

Alcohol

Although alcohol consumption in public is unlawful within the Gaza Strip, you possibly can drink alcohol in sure areas within the West Bank. Avoid ingesting alcohol exterior licensed premises within the West Bank.

Photography

Photography of delicate installations is prohibited. This contains:

  • navy websites
  • police personnel and installations

Seek permission earlier than taking pictures of individuals in Muslim or Orthodox Jewish areas.

Dual citizenship

Both the Palestinian and Israeli authorities acknowledge twin citizenship. If you maintain or used to carry a Palestinian ID card, it’s possible you’ll be thought-about a Palestinian nationwide whereas within the West Bank, the Gaza Strip or Israel.

Foreign nationals naturalized residents of Israel should forfeit their earlier citizenship.

If you’re a Canadian citizen, but in addition a citizen of Israel or Palestine, our potential to give you consular providers could also be restricted whilst you’re there. You may additionally be topic to totally different entry/exit necessities.

Dual residents

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is a global treaty. It may also help mother and father with the return of kids who’ve been eliminated to or retained in sure international locations in violation of custody rights. The conference applies between Canada and Israel.

If your youngster was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Israel, and if the relevant situations are met, it’s possible you’ll apply for the return of your youngster to the Israeli court docket.

If you might be on this scenario:

  • act as rapidly as you possibly can
  • contact the Central Authority to your province or territory of residence for data on beginning an utility underneath The Hague Convention
  • seek the advice of a lawyer in Canada and in Israel to discover all of the authorized choices for the return of your youngster
  • report the scenario to the closest Canadian authorities workplace overseas or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your youngster was faraway from a rustic aside from Canada, seek the advice of a lawyer to find out if The Hague Convention applies.

Be conscious that Canadian consular officers can not intervene in personal authorized issues or abroad’s judicial affairs.

Useful hyperlinks

The Hague Convention doesn’t apply between Canada and the State of Palestine.

Religious holidays

Some Jewish, Christian and Muslim communities’ customs, legal guidelines and rules adhere carefully to non secular practices and beliefs.

Tensions between non secular teams are increased throughout non secular holidays and will result in violence.

There is a threat of assault for those who journey by automobile within the Old City of Jerusalem and conservative neighbourhoods of Israel throughout Shabbat.

To keep away from offending native sensitivities, particularly throughout non secular holidays:

  • gown conservatively
  • behave discreetly
  • respect social and spiritual traditions
  • search permission from individuals and native authorities earlier than taking pictures

2SLGBTQI+ individuals

Israeli legislation doesn’t criminalize sexual acts or relationships between individuals of the identical intercourse.

Same-sex consensual acts are authorized in Jerusalem and the West Bank.

2SLGBTQI+ individuals might nonetheless be discriminated towards or victims of harassment and/or violence primarily based on their sexual orientation, gender id, gender expression, or intercourse traits.

The Gaza Strip’s legislation criminalizes sexual acts and relationships between individuals of the identical intercourse.

2SLGBTQI+ individuals may very well be detained primarily based on their sexual orientation, gender id, gender expression, or intercourse traits.

They may additionally be detained and face different prices equivalent to:

  • cross-dressing
  • gross indecency
  • offence to public morals

2SLGBTQI+ individuals might withstand 10 years of imprisonment. They ought to fastidiously contemplate the dangers of travelling to the Gaza Strip.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender id, gender expression and intercourse traits

Driving

You might drive in Israel utilizing your Canadian driver’s license for as much as 12 months.

Vehicles with Palestinian licence plates aren’t permitted to enter Israel except granted a allow by Israeli authorities prematurely. If you might be planning to enter the West Bank with a rented automobile, confirm your insurance coverage protection and permissions together with your automobile rental company.

You ought to carry an International Driving Permit.

International Driving Permit

Useful hyperlinks

Money

The foreign money of Israel is the Israeli Shekel (ILS).

Palestine doesn’t have an official foreign money, however the Jordanian Dinar (JOD), the Israeli Shekel (NIS) and the U.S. Dollar (USD) are all accepted.

ATMs can be found in Israel and the West Bank, however might not settle for Canadian playing cards. The banking system within the West Bank is fragile and primarily depends on card funds for day-to-day transactions.

In Gaza, there are not any ATMs or banks. The solely type of fee is money.

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Natural disasters and local weather

Earthquakes

Israel and Palestine are situated in an energetic seismic zone.

Even minor earthquakes could cause vital injury.

Sandstorms and dirt storms

Sandstorms and dirt storms happen in spring and summer time in some areas. Sand-laden winds can blow at excessive speeds for days, creating tough driving situations. These storms may also result in respiratory issues for some people.

During a sandstorm:

  • keep indoors
  • hold home windows closed
  • be ready to vary, interrupt or cancel your journey at any time
  • monitor native media for up-to-date data on the scenario

Flooding

Heavy rains, notably throughout winter, could cause flooding and landslides all through the territory.

Roads might develop into impassable and infrastructure broken.

  • Exercise warning, notably in areas round main rivers
  • Stay knowledgeable of the most recent regional climate forecasts
  • Follow the recommendation of native authorities, together with evacuation orders

Wildfires

Wildfires might happen all through the territory on account of excessive temperatures and dry situations, notably throughout summer time. The air high quality in areas close to energetic fires might deteriorate on account of heavy smoke.

In case of a big hearth:

  • avoid affected areas, notably for those who endure from respiratory illnesses;
  • monitor native media for up-to-date data on the scenario
  • comply with the recommendation of native authorities

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