Categories: Science

A New Eye on Earth’s Edge: UC Berkeley-Guided House Telescope Has Liftoff

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About an hour and a half after the launch, the spacecraft cleanly separated from the rocket.

“And we gave a big round of applause, of course,” he stated.

About half-hour later, the group achieved what they name first contact — a nerve-wracking second in any mission once they set up communication.

“Will the spacecraft respond? Is it still alive?” Tripathi stated. “And it was. So we all finally exhaled. After that, we got down to business.”

Operating a mission like Carruthers is a supply of pleasure for the Berkeley lab, which has been residence to 4 Nobel Prize winners.

“There are maybe two universities in the country that can run a mission like this,” stated Lindy Elkins-Tanton, newly installed director of the lab.

“Our big strength over time has been space weather. What does the sun do to space?” she stated. “What kind of radiation does it put out? How does it affect our Earth’s atmosphere? How does it interact with the magnetic field? Things that surprisingly we don’t understand even though they affect us every single day.”

The Carruthers mission will proceed the lab’s legacy in area climate analysis, however with a deal with part of Earth’s environment we haven’t seen clearly since Apollo 16. That mission, the fifth and one of many final to land on the Moon, carried a digital camera designed by NASA scientist George Carruthers.

April 1972, Apollo 16 astronaut John Young on the floor of the Moon with George Carruthers’ gold-plated Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph, the primary Moon-based observatory. (Courtesy of NASA)

The digital camera, able to capturing ultraviolet mild, was positioned within the shadow of the lunar module to dam scattered mild. From there, astronauts pointed it again towards Earth and captured the primary — and to this point solely — photographs of the geocorona: a faint glow round Earth attributable to the outermost reaches of the environment.

“That imager was remarkable; it worked amazingly well,” stated Thomas Immel, venture scientist for the Carruthers observatory mission. “But it was just a snapshot.”

This new mission will have the ability to seize what’s going on, in unbelievable element, over time.

The higher environment consists largely of hydrogen and helium. These gases assist protect Earth from photo voltaic storms, however scientists aren’t positive in the event that they’re steadily being stripped away by the photo voltaic wind. It’s additionally unclear how this area interacts with ions and particles from the Sun.

In 2022, as an example, a photo voltaic storm destroyed about 40 SpaceX satellites in orbit.

To stop such losses sooner or later, scientists want a clearer image of this barely understood area of area.

“And that’s exactly what we’re going to be looking at,” Elkins-Tanton stated. “It’s really a blank spot in human knowledge.”

The Carruthers group hopes to unveil the mission’s first photographs on the American Geophysical Union convention this winter in New Orleans.


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