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. 2025 Sep 12;17(9):e92153.
doi: 10.7759/cureus.92153.
eCollection 2025 Sep.
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Cureus.
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Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is commonly related to obese and weight problems, contributing to poor glycemic management and elevated threat of problems. Lifestyle modification is a cornerstone within the administration of T2DM, however its real-world impression on anthropometric measures like weight and physique mass index (BMI) requires additional analysis. Objective The goal of the examine was to evaluate the effectiveness of life-style modification counseling on weight and BMI discount amongst folks with T2DM over a six-month interval. Methods This randomized managed trial included 110 members with T2DM, equally divided into intervention (n=55) and management (n=55) teams. The intervention group obtained structured life-style counseling, together with dietary recommendation, bodily exercise suggestions, and behavioral methods, whereas the management group obtained routine scientific care. Anthropometric parameters (weight and BMI) had been recorded at baseline and on the six-month follow-up. Statistical evaluation was carried out utilizing paired and unpaired t-tests with significance set at p<0.05. Results At baseline, there have been no important variations between teams in weight, BMI, or waist-hip ratio (p>0.05), confirming comparability. At six months, the intervention group confirmed a big imply weight discount of two.04 ± 2.30 kg (p<0.001) and BMI discount of 0.792 ± 1.009 kg/m² (p<0.001). The management group confirmed non-significant modifications in each parameters. Between-group comparisons revealed a considerably better weight discount within the intervention group (p=0.001), though the BMI distinction was not statistically important (p=0.924). Conclusion Structured life-style modification counseling considerably improved weight and BMI in folks with T2DM over six months, highlighting its position as an efficient, non-pharmacological technique for weight problems administration in diabetes care.
Keywords:
bmi administration; life-style intervention; life-style modification counselling; randomized scientific trial; sorts 2 diabetes; weight and bmi; weight discount.
Copyright © 2025, Malakar et al.
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Human topics: Informed consent for remedy and open entry publication was obtained or waived by all members on this examine. Institutional Ethics Committee of King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India, issued approval 905/Ethics/18, reference code: 93rd ECM II B-Ph.D./P2. This trial was registered in Clinical Trials Registry-India (registration quantity: CTRI/2020/07/026780). Animal topics: All authors have confirmed that this examine didn’t contain animal topics or tissue. Conflicts of curiosity: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure kind, all authors declare the next: Payment/companies data: UGC JRF fellowship; reference quantity 1457/(NET-DEC.2013). Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they haven’t any monetary relationships at current or throughout the earlier three years with any organizations which may have an curiosity within the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are not any different relationships or actions that would seem to have influenced the submitted work.
Figure 1. CONSORT diagram
CONSORT: Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials; KGMU: King George’s Medical University; T2DM: kind 2 diabetes mellitus
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