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In the Physical Review Letters work, the NYU researchers created “metamaterials,” that are engineered supplies with properties stemming from their construction fairly than their chemical nature. However, a problem in creating metamaterials is first understanding how their construction offers rise to bodily properties of curiosity.
To handle these challenges, the scientists developed an algorithm to design disordered buildings that had been useful. In doing so, they found a novel type of “correlated disorder”—supplies which are neither totally disordered nor totally ordered.
“Think of trees in a forest—they grow at random positions, but not completely random because they’re usually a certain distance from one another,” explains Martiniani. “This new pattern, gyromorphs, combines properties that we believed to be incompatible and displays a function that outperforms all ordered alternatives, including quasicrystals.”
The researchers seen that each single isotropic bandgap materials had a structural signature in widespread.
“We wanted to make this structural signature as pronounced as possible,” provides Mathias Casiulis, a postdoctoral fellow in NYU’s Department of Physics and the paper’s lead creator. “The result was a new class of materials—gyromorphs—that reconcile seemingly incompatible features.
“This is because gyromorphs don’t have a fixed, repeating structure like a crystal, which gives them a liquid-like disorder, but, at the same time, if you look at them from a distance they form regular patterns. These properties work together to create bandgaps that lightwaves can’t penetrate from any direction.”
Reference: Casiulis M, Shih A, Martiniani S. Gyromorphs: a brand new class of useful disordered supplies. Phys Rev Lett. 2025;135(19):196101. doi: 10.1103/gqrx-7mn2
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