Categories: Swimming

Physical efficiency predictors in youth breaststroke swimming: motor and biomotor diagnostic variations

This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its unique location you possibly can go to the hyperlink bellow:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13102-025-01448-0
and if you wish to take away this text from our website please contact us


  • Di Carluccio I, Zulli S, Mariani AM, Viscione I. Effortless swimming and motion growth in childhood. J Hum Sport Exerc. 2019;14(4):830–4.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Plata Martínez D. Mejora del desarrollo motor a través de la natación en el alumnado de Educación Primaria. Lecturas: Educación física y deportes. 2018;23(247):119–31.

  • Moura OM, Neiva HP, Faíl LB, Morais JE, Marinho DA. A influência Da prática common de Natação no desenvolvimento motor world Na infância. Retos. 2021;40:296–304.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Young M. How to be a swimming trainer: the definitive information to instructing excellent swimming classes. Hertfordshire: Educate and Learn Publishing; 2024. p. 301.

  • Conceição A, Silva AJ, Barbosa T, Campaniço J, Costa A, Louro H. Neuromuscular and motor patterns in breaststroke method. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2019;21:e56408.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Kuberski M, Polak A, Szołtys B, Markowski Ok, Zarzeczny R. Associations between chosen organic options and absolute and relative swimming efficiency of prepubescent boys over a 3-Year swimming coaching program: A longitudinal examine. J Hum Kinet 2022 Sept 8;83:143–53.

  • Stanković A, Mijalković S, Petković E, Şahin FN, Stanković D. Coordination in a number of the fundamental particular person sports activities: a scientific evaluation. Turk J Kinesiol. 2023;9(4):280–6.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Lawton J. Complete information to major swimming. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 2013. p. 122.

  • Lynn A. Swimming: method, coaching, competitors technique. Marlborough: Crowood; 2014. p. 255.

  • Brown LE, Weir JP. ASEP procedures suggestion I: correct evaluation of muscular power and energy. J Exerc Physiol Online. 2001;4(3):1–21.

  • Taormina S. Swim velocity strokes for swimmers and triathletes: grasp freestyle, butterfly, breaststroke and backstroke on your quickest swimming. Swim Speed Series. Boulder: Velo; 2014. p. 266.

  • Alves M, Barbosa,Tiago M, Vilas-Boas JP. Variability of power price in breaststroke method: a scientific evaluation. Sports Biomech. 2024;14:1–41.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Olstad BH, Vaz,João Rocha, Zinner, Christoph, ,Jan C M.H., and, Kjendlie PL. Muscle coordination, activation and kinematics of world-class and elite breaststroke swimmers throughout submaximal and maximal efforts. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2017 June 3;35(11):1107–17.

  • Kippenhan B. Influence of decrease extremity joint motions on the effectiveness of the kick in breaststroke swimming. In: ISBS – Conference Proceedings Archive. United States: /University of San Francisco; 2001 [cited 2025 Oct 31]. Available from: https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/3865

  • Sergey M. Improving breaststroke swimming velocity by growing explosive energy of decrease limb muscle mass in the course of the stage of sports activities specialization. Scientific notes of P F Lesgaft college. Sept. 2025;25(9):124–31.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Divsalar Ok, Khoramipour Ok, Basereh A, Pirani H, Amini R, Afarinesh MR et al. Ten days of tapering can enhance swimming data and metabolic however not hematological profile in younger leisure swimmers. Sport Sci Health. 2024 June 1;20(2):489–99.

  • González PP, Sedlacek J. Práctica exclusiva de crol Frente a práctica de Los cuatro Estilos de Nado En El perfeccionamiento de La técnica de crol (Exclusive apply of crawl versus training the 4 swimming strokes on the development of crawl method). Retos. 2021;40:250–6.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Price T, Cimadoro G, Legg S. Physical efficiency determinants in aggressive youth swimmers: a scientific evaluation. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2024;16(1):20.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Sammoud S, Nevill AM, Negra Y, Bouguezzi R, Chaabene H, Hachana Y. 100-m Breaststroke Swimming Performance in Youth Swimmers: The Predictive Value of Anthropometrics. 2018 Aug 1 [cited 2025 May 5]; Available from: https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/pes/30/3/article-p393.xml

  • Seffrin A, DE Lira CA, Nikolaidis PT, Knechtle B, Andrade MS. Age-related efficiency determinants of younger swimmers in 100- and 400-m occasions. J Sports Med Phys Fit. 2022;62(1):9–18.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Chalkiadakis I, Arsoniadis GG, Toubekis AG. Dry-land drive–velocity, energy–velocity, and swimming-specific drive relation to single and repeated dash swimming efficiency. J Funct Morphology Kinesiol. 2023;8(3):120.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Hufadz MI, Lestari EA, Nabillah AA, Ramadhani A. The contribution of arm muscle power to the 50-Meter freestyle swimming velocity of Neptune swimming course athletes. Jendela Olahraga. 2025;10(3):165–73.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Schreven S, Smeets JB, Beek PJ. Sprint efficiency in arms-only entrance crawl swimming is strongly related to the power-to-drag ratio. Front Sports Act Living. 2022;4:758095.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Kinanthropometry IX: proceedings of the ninth International Conference of the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. In: Marfell-Jones M, Stewart A, Olds T, editors. London: Routledge; 2006. p. 168.

  • Gürkan AC, Eraslan M, Aydın S, Altuğ T, Türkmen M, Söyler M, Mülhim MA, Şahin M, Karataş B, Akcan İO, Küçük H. Muscular power and endurance diversifications to purposeful resistance coaching in younger elite area hockey gamers. Front Physiol. 2025;16:1536885. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2025.1536885.

  • Kanber Uzun Ö, Yeginoğlu G, Öksüz C, Kalkışım Ş, Zihni N. Stature estimation utilising arm span measurements in Turkish adults. J Clin Diagn Res. 2018;12(12):AC06–10. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2018/37794.12328.

  • Harman E. Principles of check choice and administration. Strength coaching and conditioning. third ed. Champain: Human Kinetics; 2008. pp. 381–412.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Mackenzie B. 101 Performance analysis assessments. London: Electric Word plc; 2005. p. 55–210.

  • Faux D, Godolphin J. Manual timing in physics experiments: error and uncertainty. Am J Phys. 2019;87:110–5.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Gust JC, Graham RM, Lombardi MA. Stopwatch and Timer Calibrations. Gaithersburg: Special Publication; 2009 [cited 2025 Nov 1]. Available from: https://www.nist.gov/publications/stopwatch-and-timer-calibrations-2009-edition

  • Tamer Ok. Sporda fiziksel-fizyolojik performansın ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi. Ankara: Bağırgan Yayınevi; 2000.

  • Wells AJ, Hoffman JR, Beyer KS, Jajtner AR, Gonzalez AM, Townsend JR, et al. Reliability of the dynavision d2 for assessing response time efficiency. J Sports Sci Med. 2014;13(1):145.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Barabas A, Bretz Ok, Kaske RJ. Stabilometry of the flamingo stability check. In: ISBS – Conference Proceedings Archive. Germany: International Society of Biomechanics in Sports; 1996 [cited 2025 May 6]. Available from: https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/2683

  • García-Liñeira J, Leirós-Rodríguez R, Romo-Pérez V, García-Soidán JL. Static and dynamic postural management evaluation in schoolchildren: reliability and reference values of the modified Flamingo check and bar check. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2023;36:14–9.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Sember V, Grošelj J, Pajek M. Balance assessments in Pre-Adolescent youngsters: retest Reliability, assemble Validity, and relative skill. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020 July 29;17:5474.

  • Castro-Piñero J, Artero EG, España-Romero V, Ortega FB, Sjöström M, Suni J, et al. Criterion-related validity of field-based health assessments in youth: a scientific evaluation. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(13):934–43.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Ayala F, de Baranda PS, Croix MDS, Santonja F. Criterion-related validity of 4 medical assessments used to measure hamstring flexibility in skilled futsal gamers. Phys Ther Sport. 2011;12(4):175–81.


    Google Scholar
     

  • López Miñarro PÁ, Ferragut Fiol C, Alacid Cárceles F, Yuste Lucas JL, García Ibarra A. Validity of the sit-and-reach and toe-touch assessments within the analysis of hamstring muscle size in younger paddlers. Apunts Sports Med. 2008;43(157):24–9.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Pancar Z, Akay MK, İlhan MT, Karaday E, Karaca B, Ulema MS, et al. Effects of intermittent versus steady Small-Sided video games on athletic efficiency in male youth soccer gamers: A pilot examine. Life. 2025;15(3):364.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Hachana Y, Chaabène H, Nabli MA, Attia A, Moualhi J, Farhat N, et al. Test-Retest Reliability, Criterion-Related Validity, and minimal detectable change of the Illinois agility check in male workforce sport athletes. J Strength Conditioning Res. 2013;27(10):2752.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Petersen P, Petrick M, Connor H, Conklin D. Grip Strength and Hand Dominance: Challenging the ten% Rule. Am J Occup Ther. 1989 July 1;43(7):444–7.

  • Ruiz JR, España-Romero V, Ortega FB, Sjöström M, Castillo MJ, Gutierrez A. Hand span influences optimum grip span in female and male youngsters. J Hand Surg. 2006;31(8):1367–72.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Kamarul T, Ahmad T, Loh W. Hand grip power within the grownup Malaysian inhabitants. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2006;14(2):172–7.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Puh U. Age-related and sex-related variations in hand and pinch grip power in adults. Int J Rehabil Res. 2010;33(1):4.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Bai Z, Shu T, Niu W. Test-retest reliability and measurement errors of grip power check in sufferers with traumatic accidents within the higher extremity: a cross-sectional examine. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):256.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Glatthorn JF, Gouge S, Nussbaumer S, Stauffacher S, Impellizzeri FM, Maffiuletti NA. Validity and reliability of Optojump photoelectric cells for estimating vertical bounce peak. J Strength Conditioning Res. 2011;25(2):556.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Makaracı Y, Özer Ö, Soslu R, Uysal A. Bilateral counter motion bounce, squat, and drop bounce performances in deaf and normal-hearing volleyball gamers: a comparative examine. J Exerc Rehabilitation. 2021;17(5):339.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Markovic G, Dizdar D, Jukic I, Cardinale M. Reliability and factorial validity of squat and countermovement bounce assessments. J Strength Conditioning Res. 2004;18(3):551–5.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Cormack SJ, Newton RU, McGuigan MR, Doyle TL. Reliability of measures obtained throughout single and repeated countermovement jumps. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2008;3(2):131–44.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Glaister M, Howatson G, Lockey RA, Abraham CS, Goodwin JE, McInnes G. Familiarization and reliability of a number of dash operating efficiency indices. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(3):857–9.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Kim HY. Statistical notes for medical researchers: assessing regular distribution (2) utilizing skewness and kurtosis. Restor Dent Endod. 2013;38(1):52–4.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. Seventh version. New York, NY: Pearson; 2019. p. 832. (Always studying).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Lima-Borges DS, Portilho NO, Araújo DS, Ravagnani CFC, Almeida JA. Anthropometry and bodily efficiency in swimmers of various kinds. Sci Sports. 2022;37(7):542–51.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Hlavatý R. The anthropometric and kinematic determinants of swimming efficiency. In: Joint International IGIP-SEFI Annual Conference, 19–20 September, Trnava, Slovakia. 2010.

  • Apriyano B, Zainuddin ZA, Hashim AHM, Sayyd SM, Mazlan AN, Wenando FA et al. Endurance of leg muscle power and Endurance of arm muscle power to the power of swimming velocity 200 meters breaststroke. Retos: nuevas tendencias En educación física. Deporte Y recreación. 2025;(62):327–34.

  • Guignard B, Olstad BH, Escobar DS, Lauer J, Kjendlie PL, Rouard AH. Knee and ankle muscle mass coactivations in breaststroke swimming kick and restoration: exploratory method. In: ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive. 2015 [cited 2025 May 5]. Available from: https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/6556

  • Bartolomeu RF, Sampaio T, Oliveira JP, Barbosa TM, Morais JE. Association between the higher quarter dynamic Balance, Anthropometrics, Kinematics, and swimming velocity. J Funct Morphology Kinesiol. 2023 Sept;8(3):96.

  • Ilie M, Adela PAM. Aspects of stability skill in swimming. J Phys Educ Sport. 2017;17:2290–6.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Keleş Ş, Karacan S. 10–12 yaş Grubu Erkek yüzücülerde Dinamik germe Egzersizlerinin Esneklik gelişimi ve yüzme Performansina Etkisi. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;10(3):328–37.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Rangelova B. While pursuing training, enhancing the flexibleness of the scholars’ shoulder girdle and higher limbs engaged in swimming. Trakia J Sci. 2023;21(1):524–8.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Garrido ND, Silva AJ, Fernandes RJ, Barbosa TM, Costa AM, Marinho D, et al. High degree swimming efficiency and its relation to non-specific parameters: a cross-sectional examine on most handgrip isometric power. Percept Mot Skills. 2012;114(3):936–48.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Alshdokhi Ok, Petersen C, Clarke J. Effect of 8 weeks of grip power coaching on adolescent dash swimming: a randomized managed trial. Exerc Med. 2020;4(1):1–5.


    Google Scholar
     

  • Pramono BA, Mustar YS, Sumartiningsih S, Marsudi I, Hariyanto A, Sidik MA et al. Analysis of Reaction Time, Split Time and Final Time Records of Swimming Athletes within the Olympic Games on 2008–2021. Physical Education Theory and Methodology. 2023:June 30;23(3):346–52.

  • Smidt GR, Soares E dos, Piovesan S, Alpes AC, Silva AC, da Corazza MR. Análise do tempo de reação a partir do desempenho motor de adolescentes praticantes do Nado crawl. Motricidade. 2015;11(3):11–9.


    Google Scholar
     


  • This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its unique location you possibly can go to the hyperlink bellow:
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13102-025-01448-0
    and if you wish to take away this text from our website please contact us

    fooshya

    Share
    Published by
    fooshya

    Recent Posts

    Methods to Fall Asleep Quicker and Keep Asleep, According to Experts

    This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its authentic location you…

    2 days ago

    Oh. What. Fun. film overview & movie abstract (2025)

    This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its unique location you…

    2 days ago

    The Subsequent Gaming Development Is… Uh, Controllers for Your Toes?

    This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its unique location you…

    2 days ago

    Russia blocks entry to US youngsters’s gaming platform Roblox

    This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its authentic location you…

    2 days ago

    AL ZORAH OFFERS PREMIUM GOLF AND LIFESTYLE PRIVILEGES WITH EXCLUSIVE 100 CLUB MEMBERSHIP

    This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its unique location you…

    2 days ago

    Treasury Targets Cash Laundering Community Supporting Venezuelan Terrorist Organization Tren de Aragua

    This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its authentic location you'll…

    2 days ago