Results of a Text Message-Based mostly Way of life Intervention on HbA1c and Health Behaviors in Older Adults with Prediabetes

Background/targets:

Prediabetes (PD) doesn’t at all times progress to sort 2 diabetes; nonetheless, life-style modification and weight reduction are advisable to forestall illness development. This research aimed to find out whether or not a textual content message-based intervention for older adults with PD in South Korea might scale back glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ranges and promote wholesome habits.

Methods:

A randomized managed trial with two parallel teams was performed and authorised by the Institutional Review Board of Wonju Severance Christian Hospital (IRB No: CR321379). A textual content message intervention was supplied solely to the intervention group for six months, whereas the management group was suggested to keep up their common each day routines. The textual content messages lined the next classes: vitamin, train, medical information, life-style, and self-reflective ideas.

Results:

A complete of 96 individuals aged 50 years and older underwent scientific measurements, accomplished the Korean Health Habits Questionnaire, and have been assessed for high quality of life at baseline and after the intervention. HbA1c, waist circumference, and fasting blood glucose decreased considerably in each teams (p < 0.05). The intervention group demonstrated important enhancements in physique mass index, low-density lipoprotein ldl cholesterol, whole ldl cholesterol, and milk consumption. In distinction, immediate meals consumption elevated considerably within the management group, leading to important between-group variations (p < 0.05). In addition, the frequency of late-night consuming elevated considerably inside the management group (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

Text message-based interventions might function an efficient adjunctive self-management technique to enhance HbA1c ranges and promote wholesome habits in older adults with prediabetes.