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American swimmer and coach (1898-1997)
Robert Bruce Muir (April 7, 1898-October 30, 1997) was an American aggressive swimmer and swimming coach, finest recognized for teaching the swim group at Williams College from 1935-1966. He was a New England champion in each breaststroke and backstroke, and gained the AAU 1-mile swim in Boston in September, 1919. He coached swimming at Boston College from round 1921-1930, coached swimming at Harvard University from round 1930-1935, and was the Head U.S. Men’s Olympic group coach for the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. In recognition of his teaching achievements, he was a 1966 recipient of the College Swimming Coaches Association of America’s (CSCAA) National Collegiate and Scholastic Swimming Trophy, the Association’s highest honor. In a uncommon distinction, he grew to become a member of the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an excellent coach in 1989.[3]
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Robert Muir was born in Boston, Massachusetts on April 7, 1898, the son of John and Ann Simmons Muir.[2] He attended Brookline High School and commenced swimming for Brookline Swimming Club by the age of 10, the place he was coached by Hall of Fame inductee Matthew Mann, who would later turn out to be an extended serving and extremely completed swim coach for the University of Michigan. During his early years, Muir captured nineteen AAU New England Championships in backstroke and breaststroke occasions.[1] A very completed breaststroker at 19, Muir gained the 1917 YMCA National Championship in breaststroke whereas serving because the Captain of the Boston Swimming Association.[3] Muir set a brand new nationwide age-group breaststroke report for YMCA competitors, which he held for seven years.[1] According to his Obituary within the Berkshire Eagle, Muir might have briefly attended Boston University the place he first joined the Boston Swimming Association.[2]
Around the age of 20, Muir married Boston native Ione Louise Casavent, an completed fellow swimmer, in 1919. Cassavant, who had swum with Muir on the Brookline Swim Club, was a 1920 graduate of the Boston School of Business Administration, and held 9 New England swimming championships between 1917-1923. Like her husband Bob, Ione additionally coached and competed for the Boston Swimming Association. Remaining lively as a coach, she ran a woman’s swimming program for the Williamstown group, on the Williams College pool from 1937-1980. From 1923-1973, as an completed administrator within the swimming group, she was a Secretary and Chair of the New England Swimming Committee, and served on the U.S. Olympic Committee after 1934.[4]
From round 1918-1919, Muir served with the U.S. Navy, reaching the rank of Chief Petty Officer.[3]
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On September 6, 1919, representing the United States Shipping Board, Muir gained the New England AAU Swimming Championship for the one-mile distance held in better Boston’s Charles River with a time of 28 minutes, 41.6 seconds, then thought of an AAU New England report. Interestingly, Muir’s spouse Ione Louise positioned third within the mile and a half girls’s Championship sponsored by the Boston American within the Charles River on the identical day, with a time of 1 hour, 1 second. On a tough day on the Charles, 27 of the 60 girls starters completed the race.[5]
Beginning in 1921, Muir coached the swim groups at Boston University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, usually conducting follow on the Boston YMCA.[2] Beginning round 1930, he coached Harvard University’s Varsity diving and swimming groups, taught swimming at Harvard, and coached the Harvard Freshman swimming group, the place one in every of his swimmers was future President John F. Kennedy. Muir left Harvard and the Boston space round 1936 to turn out to be a Head Coach for Williams College.[1][3]
From 1936-1966, Muir served as Head Coach for the Williams College swim and dive group in Williamstown, Massachusetts, amassing a report of 185-44-4. With a powerful sequence of wins, twenty-seven of his groups by no means misplaced an everyday season twin meet, and he had 9 groups lose solely as soon as in common season competitors. With an excellent report of regional wins, with Muir as Head Coach, the Williams Swim group gained the New England Championships seventeen occasions. Though he formally retired as Williams Coach in 1966, he returned at varied intervals to help with the group into his 90’s.[2][1] Muir additionally coached divers throughout his time at Williams, teaching diver Felix Grossman from 1952-1956. Grossman, was an lively U.S. Master’s Diver who was instrumental in getting Muir acknowledged by the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1989, as on the time Muir was the one U.S. Men’s Head Olympic Coach that had not been admitted.[6]
In 1956, Muir was made the Head Coach of the U.S. Men’s Olympic group for the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. In 1948 and 1952, he had served as a U.S. Men’s Olympic Swim group Assistant Coach.[1]
During summers from 1930-1973, he taught youngsters swimming at Long Island New York’s Lawrence Beach Club alongside along with his spouse Ione, who additionally coached a ladies group swim program at Williams College. Muir served as each a swimming teacher, and an Athletic Director on the Lawrence Club.[3] Estimates of the variety of youngsters he labored with vary as excessive as 30,000.[7]
In aggressive meets, Muir was accountable for assigning completely different swimmers completely different lane assignments, based mostly on their qualifying occasions. This method, often known as the Muir system continues to be used immediately. Generally, immediately the quicker swimmers are given the middle lanes. Muir was additionally accountable for teaching and instructing his freestyle swimmers to switch the place of every arm because it entered the water to scale back drag, and enhance effectivity.[2][8]
Muir served as President of the College Swimming Coaches Association for a pair of phrases. He served usually as an official at essential competitions previous to the Olympics, and at National meets. Muir ran lessons and clinics for each swimmers and coaches throughout his profession and wrote and printed over forty articles on swimming.[2]
Muir died at Sweet Brook nursing house in Williamstown, Massachusetts on October 30, 1997 on the age of 99. For seven many years, he had been an extended serving member of Williams Lodge, and of the Richard A. Reuther American Legion Post 152.[2] He was survived by a sister, a niece, and a grandson. He was predeceased by his spouse of sixty-five years, former swimmer, swim coach, and swimming administrator, Ione Louise Casavent on February 15, 1985.[2] A funeral for Robert was held Monday morning, November 3, on the Sherman Burbank Memorial Chapel, and he was buried on the Cemetery at Williams College as had been his spouse Ione.[7][8]
In 1989, Muir grew to become a member of the International Swimming Hall of Fame. The College Swimming Coaches Association (CSCAA) awarded Muir the National Collegiate and Scholastic Swimming Trophy, their highest honor, in 1968.[2]
Division III New England Swimming created the Robert B. Muir Award in his honor. The award is given to a collegiate swimmer in his Senior 12 months in New England who has earned probably the most profession factors. The Robert B. Muir Pool at Williams College was named in his honor, and devoted because the Samuelson-Muir Pool in 2000.[2]
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