This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its unique location you possibly can go to the hyperlink bellow: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44192-026-00401-yand if you wish to take away this text from our website please contact us [ad_1] Sifneos PE. The prevalence of ‘alexithymic’ traits in psychosomatic sufferers. Psychother Psychosom. 1973;22(2–6):255–62. https://doi.org/10.1159/000286529. Google Scholar Bagby RM, Taylor GJ, Parker JDA. The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia scale—II. Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity. J Psychosom Res. 1994;38(1):33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(94)90006-X. Google Scholar Franz M, Popp Ok, Schaefer R, Sitte W, Schneider C, Hardt J, et al. Alexithymia within the German normal inhabitants. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2008;43(1):54–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-007-0265-1. Google Scholar Mattila AK, Ahola Ok, Honkonen T, Salminen JK, Huhtala H, Joukamaa M. Alexithymia and occupational burnout are strongly related in working inhabitants. J Psychosom Res. 2007;62(6):657–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.01.002. Google Scholar Salminen JK, Saarijärvi S, Äärelä E, Toikka T, Kauhanen J. Prevalence of alexithymia and its affiliation with sociodemographic variables within the normal inhabitants of Finland. J Psychosom Res. 1999;46(1):75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(98)00053-1. Google Scholar Obeid S, Akel M, Haddad C, Fares Ok, Sacre H, Salameh P, et al. Factors related to alexithymia among the many Lebanese inhabitants: outcomes of a cross-sectional examine. BMC Psychol. 2019;7(1):80. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-019-0353-5. Google Scholar Hamdan HM, Alislimah G, Alshalawi H, Alharbi Ok, Alsaif MI, Sulimany AM. Prevalence of alexithymia and related components amongst dental college students in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional examine. Healthcare. 2024;12(21):2193. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12212193. Google Scholar Rahimi M, Zarimeidani F, Bahreini HS, Rahmati R, Raeisi SH. Personality traits and alexithymia: a more in-depth have a look at college college students in a cross-sectional examine. Medicine (Baltimore). 2025;104(10):e41765. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000041765. Google Scholar El Abiddine FZ, Dave H, Aldhafri S, El-Astal S, Hemaid F, Parker JDA. Cross-validation of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: outcomes from an Arabic multicenter examine. Personality Individ Differ. 2017;113:219–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.03.017. Google Scholar Cox BJ, Swinson RP, Shulman ID, Bourdeau D. Alexithymia in panic dysfunction and social phobia. Compr Psychiatry. 1995;36(3):195–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-440X(95)90081-6. Google Scholar Šago D, Babić G, Bajić Ž, Filipčić I. Panic dysfunction as unthinkable feelings: alexithymia in panic dysfunction, a Croatian cross-sectional examine. Front Psychiatr. 2020;20(11):466. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00466. Google Scholar Evren C, Sar V, Evren B, Semiz U, Dalbudak E, Cakmak D. Dissociation and alexithymia amongst males with alcoholism. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2008;62(1):40–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01775.x. Google Scholar Orsolini L. Unable to explain my emotions and feelings with out an dependancy: the interdependency between alexithymia and addictions. Front Psychiatry. 2020;23(11):543346. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.543346. Google Scholar Thorberg FA, Young RMcD, Sullivan KA, Lyvers M. Alexithymia and alcohol use issues: a crucial evaluate. Addict Behav. 2009;34(3):237–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.10.016. Google Scholar Honkalampi Ok, Saarinen P, Hintikka J, Virtanen V, Viinamäki H. Factors related to alexithymia in sufferers affected by despair. Psychother Psychosom. 1999;68(5):270–5. https://doi.org/10.1159/000012343. Google Scholar Wang X, Li X, Guo C, Hu Y, Xia L, Geng F, et al. Prevalence and correlates of alexithymia and its relationship with life occasions in Chinese adolescents with despair in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychiatry. 2021;22(12):774952. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.774952. Google Scholar De Zwaan M, Bach M, Mitchell JE, Ackard D, Specker SM, Pyle RL, et al. Alexithymia, weight problems, and binge consuming dysfunction. Int J Eat Disord. 1995;17(2):135–40. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(199503)17:2%3C135::AID-EAT2260170205%3E3.0.CO;2-7. Google Scholar Essawy HI, Hashem NZ, El Hawary YA, Morsy MH, El Awady SA. Prevalence of consuming issues and alexithymia amongst a pattern of Egyptian medical college students not attending psychiatric clinics. QJM Int J Med. 2021;114(Supplement_1):hcab102.024. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcab102.024. Milosavljevic B, Carter Leno V, Simonoff E, Baird G, Pickles A, Jones CRG, et al. Alexithymia in adolescents with autism spectrum dysfunction: its relationship to internalising difficulties, sensory modulation and social cognition. J Autism Dev Disord. 2016;46(4):1354–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2670-8. Google Scholar Ferguson CJ, Preece DA, Schweitzer RD. Alexithymia in autism spectrum dysfunction. Aust Psychol. 2023;58(2):131–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/00050067.2023.2174409. Google Scholar Kinnaird E, Stewart C, Tchanturia Ok. Investigating alexithymia in autism: a scientific evaluate and meta-analysis. Eur Psychiatry. 2019;55:80–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.09.004. Google Scholar Martino G, Caputo A, Vicario CM, Catalano A, Schwarz P, Quattropani MC. The relationship between alexithymia and sort 2 diabetes: a scientific evaluate. Front Psychol. 2020;28(11):2026. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02026. Google Scholar Di Tella M, Benfante A, Airale L, Castelli L, Milan A. Alexithymia and hypertension: does character matter? A scientific evaluate and meta-analysis. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2023;25(7):711–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-023-01894-7. Google Scholar Chimenti MS, Fonti GL, Conigliaro P, Hitaj J, Triggianese P, Teoli M, et al. Evaluation of alexithymia in sufferers affected by rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis: a cross-sectional examine. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(4):e13955. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000013955. Google Scholar Porcelli P, De Carne M, Todarello O. Prediction of remedy consequence of sufferers with practical gastrointestinal issues by the diagnostic standards for psychosomatic analysis. Psychother Psychosom. 2004;73(3):166–73. https://doi.org/10.1159/000076454. Google Scholar Gao T, Li J, Zhang H, Gao J, Kong Y, Hu Y, et al. The affect of alexithymia on cell phone dependancy: The position of despair, anxiousness and stress. J Affect Disord. 2018;225:761–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.020. Google Scholar Preece DA, Mehta A, Petrova Ok, Sikka P, Pemberton E, Gross JJ. Alexithymia profiles and despair, anxiousness, and stress. J Affect Disord. 2024;357:116–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.02.071. Google Scholar Oliveira J, Pedras S, Inman RA, Ramalho SM. Latent profiles of emotion regulation amongst college college students: hyperlinks to repetitive adverse pondering, web dependancy, and subjective wellbeing. Front Psychol. 2024;10(15):1272643. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1272643. Google Scholar Cash H, D. Rae C, H. Steel A, Winkler A. Internet dependancy: a short abstract of analysis and observe. Curr Psychiatry Rev. 2012;8(4):292–8. https://doi.org/10.2174/157340012803520513.United Arab Emirates (UAE) Social Media Statistics 2024 | GMI [Internet]. Official GMI Blog. 2024 [cited 2025 Apr 7]. Available from: https://www.globalmediainsight.com/blog/uae-social-media-statistics/.Abdel-Salam DM, Alrowaili HI, Albedaiwi HK, Alessa AI, Alfayyadh HA. Prevalence of Internet dependancy and its related components amongst feminine college students at Jouf University, Saudi Arabia. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2019;94(1):12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42506-019-0009-6. Google Scholar Barayan S, Al Dabal B, Abdelwahab M, Shafey M, Al OR. Health-related high quality of life amongst feminine college college students in Dammam district: Is Internet use associated? J Fam Community Med. 2018;25(1):20. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_66_17. Google Scholar Bener A, Bhugra D. Lifestyle and depressive threat components related to problematic web use in adolescents in an arabian gulf tradition. J Addict Med. 2013;7(4):236–42. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0b013e3182926b1f. Google Scholar Kolaib AA, Alhazmi AH, Kulaib MA. Prevalence of web dependancy and its related components amongst medical college students at Taiba University, Saudi Arabia. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2020;9(9):4797. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_655_20. Google Scholar Taha MH, Shehzad Ok, Alamro AS, Wadi M. Internet use and dependancy amongst medical college students in Qassim college, Saudi Arabia. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J SQUMJ. 2019;19(2):142. https://doi.org/10.18295/squmj.2019.19.02.010. Google Scholar Khazaal Y, El Abiddine FZ, Penzenstadler L, Berbiche D, Bteich G, Valizadeh-Haghi S, et al. Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the arab compulsive web use scale (CIUS) by merchandise response principle modeling (IRT). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(19):12099. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912099. Google Scholar Al-Khani AM, Saquib J, Rajab AM, Khalifa MA, Almazrou A, Saquib N. Internet dependancy in Gulf nations: a scientific evaluate and meta-analysis. J Behav Addict. 2021;10(3):601–10. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00057. Google Scholar Jaiswal A, Manchanda S, Gautam V, Goel A, Aneja J, Raghav P. Burden of web dependancy, social anxiousness and social phobia amongst University college students, India. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2020;9(7):3607. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_360_20. Google Scholar Gu J, Zhan P, Huang Z, Cheng S, Liu J, Xu W, et al. Anxiety/despair and web dependancy: instructions, antecedents, and outcomes. Curr Addict Rep. 2024;11(3):588–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-024-00565-z. Google Scholar Stanković M, Nešić M. Association of web dependancy with despair, anxiousness, stress, and the standard of sleep: mediation evaluation strategy in Serbian medical college students. Curr Res Behav Sci. 2022;3:100071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crbeha.2022.100071. Google Scholar Xie X, Cheng H, Chen Z. Anxiety predicts web dependancy, which predicts despair amongst male school college students: a cross-lagged comparability by intercourse. Front Psychol. 2023;16(13):1102066. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1102066. Google Scholar American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical guide of psychological issues. Fifth Edition. American Psychiatric Association; 2013. [cited 2025 Apr 7]. Available from: https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/e-book/https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.Psychiatry.org—Internet Gaming. [cited 2025 Apr 17]. Available from: https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/internet-gaming.Petry NM, Rehbein F, Ko CH, O’Brien CP. Internet gaming dysfunction within the DSM-5. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2015;17(9):72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-015-0610-0. Google Scholar First MB, Yousif LH, Clarke DE, Wang PS, Gogtay N, Appelbaum PS. DSM-5-TR: overview of what’s new and what’s modified. World Psychiatry. 2022;21(2):218–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20989. Google Scholar ICD-11 [Internet]. [cited 2025 Apr 7]. Available from: https://icd.who.int/en/.Király O, Griffiths MD, Urbán R, Farkas J, Kökönyei G, Elekes Z, et al. Problematic web use and problematic on-line gaming will not be the identical: findings from a big nationally consultant adolescent pattern. Cyberpsychology Behav Soc Netw. 2014;17(12):749–54. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0475. Google Scholar Griffiths MD. Conceptual Issues regarding web dependancy and web gaming dysfunction: additional critique on Ryding and Kaye (2017). Int J Ment Health Addict. 2018;16(1):233–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9818-z. Google Scholar Alshammari TK, Rogowska AM, Alobaid AM, Alharthi NW, Albaker AB, Alshammari MA. Examining anxiousness and insomnia in internship college students and their affiliation with web gaming dysfunction. J Clin Med. 2024;13(14):4054. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13144054. Google Scholar Aonso-Diego G, González-Roz A, Weidberg S, Secades-Villa R. Depression, anxiousness, and stress in younger grownup players and their relationship with addictive behaviors: a latent profile evaluation. J Affect Disord. 2024;366:254–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.203. Google Scholar Labana RV, Hadjisaid JL, Imperial AR, Jumawid KE, Lupague MJM, Malicdem DC. Online sport dependancy and the extent of despair amongst adolescents in Manila, Philippines. Cent Asian J Glob Health. 2020 [cited 2025 Apr 7];9(1). https://doi.org/10.5195/cajgh.2020.369.Marino C, Canale N, Vieno A, Caselli G, Scacchi L, Spada MM. Social anxiousness and Internet gaming dysfunction: the position of motives and metacognitions. J Behav Addict. 2020;9(3):617–28. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00044. Google Scholar Meng SQ, Cheng JL, Li YY, Yang XQ, Zheng JW, Chang XW, et al. Global prevalence of digital dependancy normally inhabitants: a scientific evaluate and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2022;92:102128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102128. Google Scholar Zhou R, Morita N, Ogai Y, Saito T, Zhang X, Yang W, et al. Meta-analysis of web gaming dysfunction prevalence: assessing the impacts of DSM-5 and ICD-11 diagnostic standards. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024;21(6):700. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21060700. Google Scholar Lozano-Blasco R, Robres AQ, Sánchez AS. Internet dependancy in younger adults: a meta-analysis and systematic evaluate. Comput Hum Behav. 2022;130:107201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107201. Google Scholar Gao YX, Wang JY, Dong GH. The prevalence and attainable threat components of web gaming dysfunction amongst adolescents and younger adults: systematic critiques and meta-analyses. J Psychiatr Res. 2022;154:35–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.06.049. Google Scholar Kajanoja J, Scheinin NM, Karukivi M, Karlsson L, Karlsson H. Alcohol and tobacco use in males: the position of alexithymia and externally oriented pondering model. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2019;45(2):199–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2018.1528267. Google Scholar Lyvers M, Duric N, Thorberg FA. Caffeine use and alexithymia in college college students. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2014;46(4):340–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2014.942043. Google Scholar Morie KP, Yip SW, Nich C, Hunkele Ok, Carroll KM, Potenza MN. Alexithymia and dependancy: a evaluate and preliminary knowledge suggesting neurobiological hyperlinks to reward/loss processing. Curr Addict Rep. 2016;3(2):239–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-016-0097-8. Google Scholar Votruba N, Thornicroft G, the FundaMentalSDG Steering Group. Sustainable growth objectives and psychological well being: learnings from the contribution of the FundaMentalSDG world initiative. Glob Ment Health. 2016;3:e26. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2016.20. Google Scholar Sample Size Calculator by Raosoft, Inc. [Internet]. [cited 2025 Apr 7]. Available from: http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html.Wu MJ, Zhao Ok, Fils-Aime F. Response charges of on-line surveys in revealed analysis: a meta-analysis. Comput Hum Behav Rep. 2022;7:100206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100206. Google Scholar Bagby RM, Parker JDA, Taylor GJ. Twenty-five years with the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. J Psychosom Res. 2020;131:109940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.109940. Google Scholar Bagby RM, Parker JDA, Onno KA, Mortezaei A, Taylor GJ. Development and psychometric analysis of an informant type of the 20-item Toronto alexithymia scale. J Psychosom Res. 2021;141:110329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110329. Google Scholar Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JDA. The 20-item Toronto alexithymia scale. J Psychosom Res. 2003;55(3):277–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00601-3. Google Scholar Pontes HM, Griffiths MD. The growth and psychometric properties of the web dysfunction scale–brief kind (IDS9-SF). Addicta Turk J Addict [Internet]. 2017 Feb 24 [cited 2025 Mar 2];3(3). Available from: https://www.addicta.com.tr/en/the-development-and-psychometric-properties-of-the-internet-disorder-scale-short-form-ids9-sf-13111.Pontes HM, Griffiths MD. Measuring DSM-5 web gaming dysfunction: growth and validation of a brief psychometric scale. Comput Hum Behav. 2015;45:137–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.006. Google Scholar Sayili U, Pirdal BZ, Kara B, Acar N, Camcioglu E, Yilmaz E, et al. Internet dependancy and social media dependancy in medical college college students: prevalence, associated components, and affiliation with life satisfaction. J Community Health. 2023;48(2):189–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-022-01153-w. Google Scholar Cheng C, Li AY lam. Internet dependancy prevalence and high quality of (actual) life: a meta-analysis of 31 nations throughout seven world areas. Cyberpsychology Behav Soc Netw. 2014;17(12):755–60. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0317.Pan YC, Chiu YC, Lin YH. Systematic evaluate and meta-analysis of epidemiology of web dependancy. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020;118:612–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.08.013. Google Scholar Li L, Xu DD, Chai JX, Wang D, Li L, Zhang L, et al. Prevalence of Internet dependancy dysfunction in Chinese college college students: a complete meta-analysis of observational research. J Behav Addict. 2018;7(3):610–23. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.53. Google Scholar Salarvand S, N. Albatineh A, Dalvand S, Baghban Karimi E, Ghanei Gheshlagh R. Prevalence of web dependancy amongst Iranian college college students: a scientific evaluate and meta-analysis. Cyberpsychology Behav Soc Netw. 2022;cyber.2021.0120. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2021.0120.Liu X, Gui Z, Chen ZM, Feng Y, Wu X dan, Su Z, et al. Global prevalence of web dependancy amongst college college students: a scientific evaluate and meta-analysis. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2025;38(3):182–99. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000994.Pop-Jordanova N, Loleska S. Neuropsychological correlates of web dependancy. Prilozi. 2021;42(3):17–28. https://doi.org/10.2478/prilozi-2021-0031. Google Scholar Chiang CLL, Zhang MWB, Ho RCM. Prevalence of web gaming dysfunction in medical college students: a meta-analysis. Front Psychiatry. 2022;24(12):760911. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.760911. Google Scholar Rho M, Lee H, Lee TH, Cho H, Jung D, Kim DJ, et al. Risk components for web gaming dysfunction: psychological components and web gaming traits. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;15(1):40. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15010040. Google Scholar Darvesh N, Radhakrishnan A, Lachance CC, Nincic V, Sharpe JP, Ghassemi M, et al. Exploring the prevalence of gaming dysfunction and web gaming dysfunction: a speedy scoping evaluate. Syst Rev. 2020;9(1):68. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01329-2. Google Scholar Mihara S, Higuchi S. Cross‐sectional and longitudinal epidemiological research of I nternet gaming dysfunction: a scientific evaluate of the literature. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2017;71(7):425–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12532. Google Scholar Salari N, Heidarian P, Hassanabadi M, Babajani F, Abdoli N, Aminian M, et al. Global prevalence of social anxiousness dysfunction in youngsters, adolescents and youth: a scientific evaluate and meta-analysis. J Prev. 2024;45(5):795–813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-024-00789-9. Google Scholar Grieve R, Kemp N, Norris Ok, Padgett CR. Push or pull? Unpacking the social compensation speculation of Internet use in an academic context. Comput Educ. 2017;109:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.02.008. Google Scholar Aljaffer MA, Almadani AH, Alghamdi SA, Alabdulkarim IM, Albabtain MA, Altameem RM, et al. Prevalence and related components of alexithymia amongst medical college students: a cross-sectional examine from Saudi Arabia. Neurosciences. 2022;27(4):257–62. https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2022.4.20220049. Google Scholar Alzahrani SH, Coumaravelou S, Mahmoud I, Beshawri J, Algethami M. Prevalence of alexithymia and related components amongst medical college students at King Abdulaziz University: a cross-sectional examine. Ann Saudi Med. 2020;40(1):55–62. https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2020.55. Google Scholar Baysan-Arslan S, Cebeci S, Kaya M, Canbal M. Relationship between web dependancy and alexithymia amongst college college students. Clin Invest Med. 2016;39(6):111. https://doi.org/10.25011/cim.v39i6.27513. Google Scholar Meza-Concha N, Arancibia M, Salas F, Behar R, Salas G, Silva H, et al. Towards a neurobiological understanding of alexithymia. Medwave. 2017;17(04):e6960–e6960. https://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2017.04.6960. Google Scholar Alpaslan AH. The affiliation between problematic web use, suicide chance, alexithymia and loneliness amongst Turkish medical college students. J Psychiatry. 2015 [cited 2025 Mar 2];18(1). https://doi.org/10.4172/Psychiatry.1000208.Soliman E, Allabun S, Algenaimi E, Aldhuwayhi R, Almutairi A, Al-warthan S, et al. The relationship between alexithymia and web dependancy amongst college college students within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Int J Med Dev Ctries. 2021;433–8. https://doi.org/10.24911/IJMDC.51-1601559603. Pape M, Reichrath B, Bottel L, Herpertz S, Kessler H, Dieris-Hirche J. Alexithymia and web gaming dysfunction within the gentle of despair: a cross-sectional medical examine. Acta Psychol (Amst). 2022;229:103698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103698. Google Scholar Murugan Y, Thakkar D, Ram R, Dhanapal Ok. Associations between cognitive disengagement syndrome, Internet dependancy, and Internet gaming dysfunction amongst medical college students—a cross-sectional examine. Ind Psychiatry J. 2024. [cited 2025 Apr 7]. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_325_23.Shan X, Ou Y, Ding Y, Yan H, Chen J, Zhao J, et al. Associations between web dependancy and gender, anxiousness, coping kinds and acceptance in college freshmen in south China. Front Psychiatry. 2021;31(12):558080. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.558080. Google Scholar Ismail N, Tajjudin AI, Jaafar H, Nik Jaafar NR, Baharudin A, Ibrahim N. The relationship between Internet Addiction, Internet Gaming and Anxiety amongst Medical Students in a Malaysian Public University throughout COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(22):11870. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211870.DarvishiA, Sanjari E, Shahraki HR. The prediction of alexithymia utilizing despair, anxiousness, stress, and demographics in undergraduate college students. J Biostat Epidemiol. 2023 Aug 11 [cited 2025 Jun 29]. https://doi.org/10.18502/jbe.v8i4.13356.Gignac GE, Szodorai ET. Effect measurement pointers for particular person variations researchers. Pers Individ Differ. 2016;102:74–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.069. Google Scholar Dalbudak E, Evren C, Aldemir S, Coskun KS, Ugurlu H, Yildirim FG. Relationship of web dependancy severity with despair, anxiousness, and alexithymia, temperament and character in college college students. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2013;16(4):272–8. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0390. Google Scholar Zhang B, Zhang W, Sun L, Jiang C, Zhou Y, He Ok. Relationship between alexithymia, loneliness, resilience and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents with despair: a multi-center examine. BMC Psychiatry. 2023;23(1):445. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04938-y. Google Scholar Kuss DJ, Pontes HM, Griffiths MD. Neurobiological correlates in web gaming dysfunction: a scientific literature evaluate. Front Psychiatry. 2018;8(9):166. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00166. Google Scholar Yadav S, Bansal D. The affect of web dependancy on emotional regulation and communication abilities. Int J Indian Psychol. 2024;12(4). https://doi.org/10.25215/1204.195.Parker JDA, Taylor GJ, Bagby RM. The relationship between emotional intelligence and alexithymia. Pers Individ Differ. 2001;30(1):107–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00014-3. Google Scholar Parker JDA, Taylor RN, Eastabrook JM, Schell SL, Wood LM. Problem playing in adolescence: relationships with web misuse, gaming abuse and emotional intelligence. Pers Individ Differ. 2008;45(2):174–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.03.018. Google Scholar Blinka L, Faltýnková A, Rečka Ok. Alexithymia in gaming dependancy and engagement. J Affect Disord. 2024;354:104–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.060. Google Scholar Evren C. Relationship of web gaming dysfunction severity with signs of tension, despair, alexithymia, and aggression amongst college college students. Dusunen Adam J Psychiatry Neurol Sci [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2025 Mar 2]. https://doi.org/10.14744/DAJPNS.2019.00032.Mahapatra A, Sharma P. Association of web dependancy and alexithymia—a scoping evaluate. Addict Behav. 2018;81:175–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.004. Google Scholar Wu Y, Wang L, Tao M, Cao H, Yuan H, Ye M, et al. Changing developments within the world burden of psychological issues from 1990 to 2019 and predicted ranges in 25 years. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2023;32:e63. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796023000756. Google Scholar Mental issues. [cited 2025 Apr 9]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders.Mental Wellness on the Heart of the SDGs | Division for Inclusive Social Development (DISD) [Internet]. [cited 2025 Apr 9]. Available from: https://social.desa.un.org/sdn/mental-wellness-at-the-heart-of-the-sdgs.Goal 3 | Department of Economic and Social Affairs [Internet]. [cited 2025 Apr 9]. Available from: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal3#targets_and_indicators.Gioia F, Rega V, Boursier V. Problematic web use and emotional dysregulation amongst younger folks: a literature evaluate. Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2021;18(1):41–54. https://doi.org/10.36131/cnfioritieditore20210104. Google Scholar [ad_2] This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its unique location you possibly can go to the hyperlink bellow: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44192-026-00401-yand if you wish to take away this text from our website please contact us