Categories: Science

There’s one other comet ATLAS in our photo voltaic system — and it simply turned gold after a deadly dance with the solar

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New images reveal {that a} not too long ago found comet dubbed the “other ATLAS” has reworked right into a spectacular golden ribbon after surviving an in depth method to the solar — a journey that many consultants believed can be the comet’s doom.

The comet, known as C/2025 K1 (ATLAS), was found in May by astronomers on the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS), which scans the night time sky for shifting objects utilizing telescopes in Hawaii, Chile and South Africa. The object has largely gone below the radar till now, primarily because of the current hype across the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, which was found by ATLAS astronomers in early July, and Comet Lemmon, which has been clearly seen within the night time sky over current weeks.

C/2025 K1 reached its closest level to the solar, or perihelion, on Oct. 8, coming inside a minimal distance of 31 million miles (50 million kilometers) of our residence star — round 4 occasions nearer than 3I/ATLAS managed during its own perihelion on Oct. 29. Due to the intense gravitational strain from this close encounter, many experts believed that C/2025 K1 would be ripped apart, according to Spaceweather.com.

On Oct. 29, on the similar time 3I/ATLAS achieved perihelion, astrophotographer Dan Bartlett snapped a shocking shot of C/2025 K1 from June Lake in California. The picture exhibits the comet with a definite golden glow and an extended tail that appears as if it has been buffeted by the photo voltaic wind — much like Comet Lemmon, which not too long ago had its tail torn to items.

“This comet was not supposed to survive its Oct. 8th perihelion,” Bartlett instructed Spaceweather.com. “But it did survive, and now it is displaying a red/brown/golden color rarely seen in comets.” The similar distinctive coloration was noticed by a minimum of two different photographers, in California and in Arizona.

2/2025 K1 (ATLAS) reached its closest level to the solar on Oct. 8, and acquired greater than 4 occasions nearer to our residence star than 3I/ATLAS. (Image credit score: NASA/JPL)

Comets usually seem white as a result of the daylight they mirror incorporates all of the wavelengths of seen gentle. However, when particular chemical compounds are current throughout the cloud of ice, gasoline and dirt surrounding the comet, often known as the coma, they’ll soak up particular wavelengths of sunshine, inflicting the comet to shine with a distinct hue.

For instance, a number of notable comets have turned inexperienced in recent times — together with Comet Nishimura, the explosive “devil comet” 12P/Pons-Brooks and the aptly named “green comet” C/2022 E3 — because of the presence of both dicarbon or cyanide of their respective comas. Some comets may flip blue if their comas comprise carbon monoxide or ammonia, which could also be taking place to 3I/ATLAS, in accordance with current observations. However, the golden coloration of C/2025 K1 is way rarer.

In a current blog post, astronomer David Schleicher, who has been finding out C/2025 K1 from the Lowell Observatory in Arizona, wrote that the comet has a shocking lack of carbon-bearing molecules, reminiscent of dicarbon, carbon monoxide and cyanide. Only two different identified comets have ever had fewer of those molecules, he wrote.

The “devil comet” 12P/Pons-Brooks was one among a number of comets which have not too long ago turned inexperienced. This photograph was taken throughout its photo voltaic flyby in 2024. (Image credit score: Jan Erik Vallestad)

This depletion of carbon-bearing molecules is the more than likely trigger for the comet’s gold coloration, however “we don’t know exactly why,” Spaceweather.com representatives wrote. But it might even have one thing to do with its current photo voltaic flyby or its comparatively low ratio of gasoline to mud, they added.

C/2025 K1 now has an obvious magnitude of 9, which is equally as brilliant as 3I/ATLAS following an sudden brightening occasion that occurred throughout its flyby of the solar. Both objects are too dim to see with the bare eye, however they are often seen with a respectable telescope or a pair of stargazing binoculars.

If you wish to see it for your self, C/2025 K1 is positioned between the constellations Virgo and Leo within the japanese sky, and it’s most clearly seen shortly earlier than dawn, in accordance with Spaceweather.com. It will attain its closest level to Earth on Nov. 25, that means it’s going to possible stay seen till early December.


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