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1Department of Dermatology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
2Biophotonics Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
1,2,0, Patrick Mutombo Lupola
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3,0, Andrew J McNeil
4Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3, Jean Marc Tshilombo Mwindila
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
5Dermatology Service, University of Kinshasa Faculty of Medicine, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3,5, Elie Malamba Lohalo
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
1Department of Dermatology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
1, Rachel Weiss
1Department of Dermatology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
1, Bohan Jiang
4Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
6Mitchell Group Inc, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
7National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
7, Ian Crozier
8Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA
4Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
4, Lori E Dodd
9National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
9National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
9National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
9, Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
3, Jean-Luc Biampata Mutumukole
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
9National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
8Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
1Department of Dermatology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
10Dermatology Service and Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
1,10,✉
1Department of Dermatology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
2Biophotonics Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
3National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
4Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
5Dermatology Service, University of Kinshasa Faculty of Medicine, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
6Mitchell Group Inc, Kinshasa, Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)
7National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
8Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA
9National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
10Dermatology Service and Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Received 2025 Jun 11; Accepted 2026 Jun 25; Collection date 2026.
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This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its authentic location you possibly can go to the hyperlink bellow:
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13423061/
and if you wish to take away this text from our web site please contact us
This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its unique location you…
This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its unique location you'll…
This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its authentic location you…
This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its authentic location you'll…
This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its authentic location you…
This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its authentic location you…