ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LIFESTYLE CLINIC INTERVENTIONS ON CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK FACTORS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

Background:

Cardiometabolic problems, together with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and weight problems, characterize a major world well being burden. While life-style interventions are really helpful, proof from real-world scientific settings in Saudi Arabia stays restricted.

Objective:

To consider the affiliation between participation in a complete life-style clinic intervention on cardiometabolic threat components amongst grownup sufferers in Saudi Arabia over a six-month interval.

Methods:

This retrospective cohort examine analyzed information from 281 individuals enrolled on the Lifestyle Clinic of King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah. Participants have been categorized into metabolic (n=137) and smoking cessation (n=144) cohorts. Longitudinal adjustments in BMI, systolic blood strain, HbA1c, and whole ldl cholesterol have been assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months utilizing linear mixed-effects fashions. Smoking cessation outcomes have been evaluated utilizing generalized estimating equations.

Results:

At 6 months, individuals demonstrated vital reductions in BMI (-0.92 kg/m², 95% CI -1.79 to -0.05; p=0.036) and whole ldl cholesterol (-0.25 mmol/L, 95% CI -0.48 to -0.03; p=0.022) in adjusted analyses. Among energetic people who smoke at baseline, 24.1% had give up smoking at 6 months. No vital adjustments have been noticed in systolic blood strain or HbA1c ranges.

Conclusion:

Participation in a structured life-style clinic program was related to enhancements in BMI and lipid profile amongst Saudi adults with cardiometabolic threat components over 6 months. These findings assist the potential position of complete life-style applications in routine scientific observe to deal with the rising burden of metabolic illnesses in Saudi Arabia.