Categories: Swimming

Distinct Swimming Behaviours in Pupae of Aedes, Anopheles and Culex Mosquitoes

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Movement latency Aedes aegypti LM: F
1 = 0.46, p = 0.506 LM: F
1 = 1.09, p = 0.306 Aedes albopictus Foshan LM: F
1 = 0.50, p = 0.485 LM: F
1 = 0.13, p = 0.722 Aedes albopictus Rimini LM: F
1 = 2.20, p = 0.152 LM: F
1 = 3.63, p = 0.069 Aedes albopictus wild LM: F
1 = 1.94, p = 0.177 LM: F
1 = 0.04, p = 0.839 Aedes detritus LM: F
1 = 0.03, p = 0.870 LM: F
1 < 0.01, p = 0.982 Aedes koreicus LM: F
1 = 2.52, p = 0.127 LM: F
1 = 0.37, p = 0.549 Anopheles funestus LM: F
1 = 2.40, p = 0.134 LM: F
1 = 0.07, p = 0.787 Anopheles gambiae LM: F
1 = 1.11, p = 0.301 LM: F
1 = 0.66, p = 0.424 Anopheles stephensi LM: F
1 = 0.12, p = 0.730 LM: F
1 = 0.75, p = 0.395 Culex pipiens molestus LM: F
1 = 0.09, p = 0.771 LM: F
1 = 0.63, p = 0.433 Culex pipiens pipiens LM: F
1 = 0.80, p = 0.388 LM: F
1 = 0.30, p = 0.593 Culex quinquefasciatus LM: F
1 = 0.01, p = 0.905 LM: F
1 = 1.39, p = 0.248 Culex torrentium LM: F
1 = 0.01, p = 0.915 LM: F
1 = 0.01, p = 0.924 Initial exercise Aedes aegypti LM: F
1 = 0.81, p = 0.378 LM: F
1 = 1.27, p = 0.272 Aedes albopictus Foshan LM: F
1 = 3.39, p = 0.079 LM: F
1 = 2.54, p = 0.124 Aedes albopictus Rimini LM: F
1 = 2.29, p = 0.144 LM: F
1 = 2.27, p = 0.146 Aedes albopictus wild LM: F
1 = 2.17, p = 0.154 LM: F
1 = 0.03, p = 0.869 Aedes detritus LM: F
1 = 0.30, p = 0.587 LM: F
1 = 0.70, p = 0.411 Aedes koreicus LM: F
1 = 0.29, p = 0.594 LM: F
1 < 0.01, p = 0.947 Anopheles funestus LM: F
1 = 0.87, p = 0.359 LM: F
1 = 3.03, p = 0.092 Anopheles gambiae LM: F
1 = 0.47, p = 0.496 LM: F
1 = 0.04, p = 0.848 Anopheles stephensi LM: F
1 = 1.57, p = 0.223 LM: F
1 = 0.68, p = 0.417 Culex pipiens molestus LM: F
1 = 1.60, p = 0.215 LM: F
1 = 3.43, p = 0.074 Culex pipiens pipiens LM: F
1 = 4.49, p = 0.052 LM: F
1 = 0.01, p = 0.940 Culex quinquefasciatus LM: F
1 = 0.06, p = 0.815 LM: F
1 = 0.64, p = 0.430 Culex torrentium LM: F
1 = 0.03, p = 0.877 LM: F
1 = 0.23, p = 0.637 Time spent swimming Aedes aegypti GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.44, p = 0.231 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.89, p = 0.344 Aedes albopictus Foshan GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.26, p = 0.263 GLM: χ
2
1 = 2.09, p = 0.149 Aedes albopictus Rimini GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.15, p = 0.283 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.10, p = 0.754 Aedes albopictus wild GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.17, p = 0.684 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.04, p = 0.832 Aedes detritus GLM: χ
2
1 < 0.01, p = 0.991 GLM: χ
2
1 = 2.21, p = 0.137 Aedes koreicus GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.95, p = 0.330 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.23, p = 0.629 Anopheles funestus GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.25, p = 0.615 GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.66, p = 0.198 Anopheles gambiae GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.01, p = 0.941 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.21, p = 0.651 Anopheles stephensi GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.02, p = 0.312 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.28, p = 0.599 Culex pipiens molestus GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.33, p = 0.567 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.88, p = 0.348 Culex pipiens pipiens GLM: χ
2
1 = 2.78, p = 0.096 GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.63, p = 0.202 Culex quinquefasciatus GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.18, p = 0.669 GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.29, p = 0.257 Culex torrentium GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.71, p = 0.401 GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.57, p = 0.211 Number of motion bouts Aedes aegypti LM: F
1 = 1.82, p = 0.190 LM: F
1 = 2.01, p = 0.170 Aedes albopictus Foshan LM: F
1 = 1.26, P = 0.272 LM: F
1 = 3.87, p = 0.061 Aedes albopictus Rimini LM: F
1 = 1.83, p = 0.189 LM: F
1 = 1.11, p = 0.302 Aedes albopictus wild LM: F
1 = 4.18, p = 0.052 LM: F
1 = 0.33, p = 0.572 Aedes detritus LM: F
1 < 0.01, p = 0.924 LM: F
1 = 0.82, p = 0.374 Aedes koreicus LM: F
1 < 0.01, p = 0.981 LM: F
1 = 0.03, p = 0.865 Anopheles funestus LM: F
1 = 0.09, p = 0.763 LM: F
1 = 0.53, p = 0.472 Anopheles gambiae LM: F
1 = 0.24, p = 0.631 LM: F
1 = 0.57, p = 0.458 Anopheles stephensi LM: F
1 = 0.62, p = 0.441 LM: F
1 = 0.99, p = 0.331 Culex pipiens molestus LM: F
1 = 0.06, p = 0.803 LM: F
1 = 2.26, p = 0.143 Culex pipiens pipiens LM: F
1 = 1.80, p = 0.201 LM: F
1 = 0.40, p = 0.536 Culex quinquefasciatus LM: F
1 = 0.05, p = 0.826 LM: F
1 = 0.32, p = 0.576 Culex torrentium LM: F
1 = 0.23, p = 0.639 LM: F
1 = 0.41, p = 0.532 Distance travelled Aedes aegypti LM: F
1 = 2.54, p = 0.125 LM: F
1 = 1.55, p = 0.226 Aedes albopictus Foshan LM: F
1 = 1.24, p = 0.276 LM: F
1 = 0.72, p = 0.407 Aedes albopictus Rimini LM: F
1 = 0.71, P = 0.407 LM: F
1 = 1.32, p = 0.261 Aedes albopictus wild LM: F
1 = 0.75, p = 0.396 LM: F
1 = 0.02, p = 0.896 Aedes detritus LM: F
1 < 0.01, p = 0.973 LM: F
1 = 3.70, p = 0.066 Aedes koreicus LM: F
1 = 0.01, p = 0.942 LM: F
1 = 0.23, p = 0.633 Anopheles funestus LM: F
1 = 0.01, p = 0.928 LM: F
1 = 2.07, p = 0.161 Anopheles gambiae LM: F
1 < 0.01, p = 0.984 LM: F
1 = 0.10, p = 0.749 Anopheles stephensi LM: F
1 = 0.07, p = 0.787 LM: F
1 = 1.91, p = 0.180 Culex pipiens molestus LM: F
1 = 0.10, p = 0.758 LM: F
1 = 1.88, p = 0.181 Culex pipiens pipiens LM: F
1 = 1.78, p = 0.204 LM: F
1 = 1.50, p = 0.241 Culex quinquefasciatus LM: F
1 = 0.11, p = 0.746 LM: F
1 = 0.79, p = 0.381 Culex torrentium LM: F
1 = 0.29, p = 0.596 LM: F
1 = 0.10, p = 0.755 Exploration Aedes aegypti GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.74, p = 0.187 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.72, p = 0.397 Aedes albopictus Foshan GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.30, p = 0.584 GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.23, p = 0.267 Aedes albopictus Rimini GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.95, p = 0.330 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.51, p = 0.475 Aedes albopictus wild GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.02, p = 0.892 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.04, p = 0.836 Aedes detritus GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.01, p = 0.920 GLM: χ
2
1 = 3.28, p = 0.070 Aedes koreicus GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.30, p = 0.581 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.03, p = 0.874 Anopheles funestus GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.22, p = 0.642 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.70, p = 0.404 Anopheles gambiae GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.07, p = 0.786 GLM: χ
2
1 = 2.24, p = 0.135 Anopheles stephensi GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.21, p = 0.271 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.15, p = 0.700 Culex pipiens molestus GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.25, p = 0.618 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.61, p = 0.436 Culex pipiens pipiens GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.97, p = 0.160 GLM: χ
2
1 = 2.02, p = 0.155 Culex quinquefasciatus GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.39, p = 0.530 GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.87, p = 0.171 Culex torrentium GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.60, p = 0.438 GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.41, p = 0.236 Average velocity Aedes aegypti LM: F
1 = 0.03, p = 0.876 LM: F


1
 = 12.88, p = 0.002 Aedes albopictus Foshan LM: F
1 = 0.09, p = 0.772 LM: F


1
 = 8.70, p = 0.007 Aedes albopictus Rimini LM: F
1 = 0.29, p = 0.595 LM: F
1 = 2.32, p = 0.141 Aedes albopictus wild LM: F


1
 = 54.03, p < 0.001 LM: F


1
 = 101.36, p < 0.001 Aedes detritus LM: F
1 = 0.05, p = 0.818 LM: F


1
 = 20.86, p < 0.001 Aedes koreicus LM: F
1 = 0.65, p = 0.427 LM: F
1 = 1.71, p = 0.205 Anopheles funestus LM: F
1 = 0.94, p = 0.340 LM: F
1 = 0.61, p = 0.441 Anopheles gambiae LM: F
1 = 1.74, p = 0.197 LM: F
1 = 1.01, p = 0.324 Anopheles stephensi LM: F
1 = 2.74, p = 0.111 LM: F


1
 = 5.64, p = 0.026 Culex pipiens molestus LM: F
1 = 0.27, p = 0.610 LM: F


1
 = 4.17, p = 0.049 Culex pipiens pipiens LM: F
1 = 0.33, p = 0.571 LM: F
1 = 0.15, p = 0.708 Culex quinquefasciatus LM: F
1 = 3.46, p = 0.073 LM: F
1 = 1.47, p = 0.234 Culex torrentium LM: F
1 = 0.01, p = 0.933 LM: F
1 = 2.08, p = 0.175 Average displacement Aedes aegypti GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.43, p = 0.231 GLM: χ


2


1
 = 3.89, p = 0.049 Aedes albopictus Foshan GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.21, p = 0.643 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.17, p = 0.679 Aedes albopictus Rimini GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.19, p = 0.662 GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.00, p = 0.317 Aedes albopictus wild GLM: χ


2


1
 = 50.61, p < 0.001 GLM: χ


2


1
 = 36.46, p < 0.001 Aedes detritus GLM: χ
2
1 = 1.46, p = 0.227 GLM: χ


2


1
 = 17.62, p < 0.001 Aedes koreicus GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.08, p = 0.770 GLM: χ
2
1 < 0.01, p = 0.953 Anopheles funestus GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.99, p = 0.319 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.98, p = 0.321 Anopheles gambiae GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.19, p = 0.666 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.46, p = 0.499 Anopheles stephensi GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.42, p = 0.515 GLM: χ
2
1 = 2.24, p = 0.134 Culex pipiens molestus GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.15, p = 0.698 GLM: χ
2
1 = 3.35, p = 0.067 Culex pipiens pipiens GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.04, p = 0.839 GLM: χ
2
1 < 0.01, p = 0.972 Culex quinquefasciatus GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.09, p = 0.762 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.11, p = 0.742 Culex torrentium GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.12, p = 0.728 GLM: χ
2
1 = 0.02, p = 0.890


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https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13402102/
and if you wish to take away this text from our website please contact us
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