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. 2024 Dec 31:133:111023.
doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2024.111023.
Published online ahead of print.
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J Clin Neurosci.
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Abstract
Spine-related health concerns are increasingly prevalent worldwide, driven by aging demographics, inactive lifestyles, and rising obesity levels, particularly in Western developed nations. Although surgical treatment for spine conditions remains a significant approach for extreme cases, adjustments to lifestyle—incorporating anti-inflammatorydiets, cessation of smoking, and physical exercise-present considerable opportunities to avert spinal ailments and enhance surgical results. Inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokines play a role in degenerative spinal disorders, and tackling these through nutrition and physical activity may decrease the necessity for surgical procedures. Additionally, quitting smoking and perioperative nutritional enhancements have demonstrated potential in improving recovery following surgery. Despite the evident advantages, obstacles persist in incorporating these methods into present practices, including difficulties in patient compliance and systemic preferences for surgical interventions. This paper promotes a holistic, patient-focused method to spinal health that integrates lifestyle modifications with surgical treatments, and raises the question: Are we doing enough?
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Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of competing interest The authors state that there are no recognized financial conflicts or personal affiliations that might have been perceived to influence the research detailed in this document.
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