“Tragic Milestone: First Human Fatality Linked to H5N1 in the U.S.”

The Louisiana Department of Health has reported that the individual who was admitted to the hospital due to the first human case of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), or H5N1, in Louisiana and the United States has passed away. This individual was over 65 years old and had existing health issues. The infection occurred after exposure to a mix of a non-commercial backyard flock and wild birds.

LDH’s thorough public health investigation has revealed no further H5N1 cases or signs of human-to-human transmission. This individual remains the sole human case of H5N1 in Louisiana.

The Department conveys its sincere sympathies to the family and friends of the patient as they grieve their loss. To maintain patient confidentiality and show respect for the family, this will be the final update regarding the patient.

While the present public health threat to the general population is low, individuals who are in contact with birds, poultry, or cattle, or have recreational exposure to them, face a higher risk.

The most effective way to shield yourself and your family from H5N1 is to evade points of exposure. This entails avoiding direct interaction with wild birds and any animals suspected of being infected with avian flu viruses.

Taking precautions against H5N1 infection

• Avoid touching sick or deceased animals or their waste and do not bring distressed wild animals into your residence.
• Ensure your pets stay away from sick or dead animals and their droppings.
• Refrain from consuming uncooked or undercooked food. Properly prepare poultry, eggs, and other animal products to the recommended temperature and avoid cross-contamination between raw and cooked items.
• Steer clear of uncooked food items like unpasteurized raw milk or cheeses from animals with a suspected or confirmed infection.
• If you are employed on poultry or dairy farms, consult with your healthcare provider about receiving your seasonal flu vaccination. While it does not guard against avian influenza viruses, it can lower the likelihood of co-infection with both avian and flu viruses.
• Notify the USDA toll-free at 1-866-536-7593 or the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry Diagnostic Lab at 318-927-3441 about dead or ill birds or animals.

Should you have had exposure to sick or deceased birds or other animals, or work on a farm where avian influenza has been identified, monitor for respiratory symptoms or conjunctivitis. If you notice symptoms emerging within 10 days following exposure to sick or dead animals, inform your healthcare provider that you have interacted with sick animals and have concerns about avian influenza. This will enable them to provide you with appropriate guidance regarding testing and treatment. Remain home and away from others while you exhibit symptoms.