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KEY LARGO, Florida Keys — Marvin Gaye as soon as sang “Let’s Get It On,” however with regards to coral reefs within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, “Let’s Get It Spawn” is extra prefer it.
Over the weekend, a captivating but fragile reproductive phenomenon known as the coral spawn occurred within the Upper Keys at one in all Reef Renewal USA’s offshore nurseries.
In August yearly, after the total moon, thousands and thousands of gametes, or reproductive cells, are launched underwater in a synchronized mass-spawning trade, enabling the eggs and sperm to enter the water. When the egg and sperm unite, newly shaped larvae, or planulae, ascend to the floor and free-float within the present for days, or typically weeks.
The hope is that the planulae will settle to the underside to develop into polyps and doubtlessly type new coral colonies. It’s nonetheless a thriller which evening it should happen so divers went out over the course of 4 nights.
“We were able to witness this ‘snow globe effect’ in the ocean. It was an incredible and rare experience,” mentioned Gabrielle Rosenbacher, schooling program supervisor at Reef Renewal USA.
University of Miami biologists joined to watch the spawning occasions and gather the gametes, to crossbreed some and cryopreserve others for future breeding.
“We created some unique structures for this spawning event to hold some of our most mature corals individually,” Rosenbacher mentioned. “If they do spawn, we can quickly place a tent over them to collect the gametes and bring them back to the lab.”
The occasion confirmed that the coral concerned are wholesome and resilient sufficient to start out the reproductive course of. The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary is house to the one residing reef in North America, and spawning occasions are vital for genetic variety of coral reefs.
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