A bodily energetic life-style has been proven to assist enhance longevity….

A bodily energetic life-style has been proven to assist enhance longevity. In the Wistar area of Bellaria, the typical age at dying is significantly increased than in every other a part of the nation. Wistar is the one mountainous a part of Bellaria. A mountainous terrain makes even such primary actions as strolling comparatively strenuous; it basically imposes a bodily energetic life-style on folks. Clearly, this circumstance explains the lengthy lives of individuals in Wistar.

Which of the next, if true, most significantly weakens the argument?

A. In Bellaria all medical bills are paid by the federal government, so that non-public revenue doesn’t have an effect on the standard of well being care an individual receives.

B. People residing in Wistar shouldn’t have a considerably higher eating regimen than folks residing in different elements of Bellaria.

C. Many individuals who stay within the Wistar area have moved there in center age or upon retirement.

D. The many alternatives for climbing, snowboarding, and different outside actions that Wistar’s mountains provide make it a favourite vacation spot for vacationing Bellarians.

E. Per capita spending on leisure actions isn’t any increased in Wistar than it’s in different areas of Bellaria.

Solution

Passage Analysis:

Argument Flow:

The argument begins with a normal precept (bodily exercise will increase longevity), then presents an statement (Wistar has longer lifespans), identifies what makes Wistar distinctive (mountains), explains how this uniqueness creates bodily exercise (mountains make each day life strenuous), and concludes this explains the longer lifespans.

Main Conclusion:

The mountainous terrain in Wistar explains why folks there stay longer than in different elements of Bellaria.

Logical Structure:

The argument makes use of causal reasoning: Physical Activity -> Longevity  (normal precept) + Mountains -> Forced Physical Activity (particular mechanism) + Wistar has Mountains (distinctive issue) = Mountains clarify Wistar’s longer lifespans. The logic assumes that the mountainous terrain is the reason for each elevated bodily exercise and the noticed longevity distinction.

Prethinking:

Question sort:

Weaken – We want to seek out info that reduces our perception within the conclusion that mountainous terrain explains the lengthy lives of individuals in Wistar

Precision of Claims

The argument makes a causal declare that mountainous terrain (which forces bodily exercise) explains why Wistar has significantly increased common age at dying than every other a part of Bellaria

Strategy

To weaken this argument, we have to discover various explanations for why Wistar folks stay longer, or present that the bodily exercise clarification doesn’t maintain up. We can assault the causal connection between mountains/bodily exercise and longevity in Wistar particularly, or present different elements are accountable for the longevity distinction

Answer Choices Explained

A. In Bellaria all medical bills are paid by the federal government, so that non-public revenue doesn’t have an effect on the standard of well being care an individual receives.

This selection tells us that healthcare high quality is equal throughout all areas in Bellaria because the authorities pays all medical bills. While this eliminates healthcare entry as a substitute clarification, it doesn’t weaken the mountain terrain clarification – it really strengthens it by ruling out different elements. This doesn’t assault the core reasoning of the argument.

B. People residing in Wistar shouldn’t have a considerably higher eating regimen than folks residing in different elements of Bellaria.

The argument doesn’t declare that eating regimen explains the longevity distinction in Wistar – it particularly argues that bodily exercise from mountainous terrain is the trigger. Saying that eating regimen isn’t considerably higher in Wistar doesn’t problem the bodily exercise clarification, so that is irrelevant to weakening the argument.

C. Many individuals who stay within the Wistar area have moved there in center age or upon retirement.

This is our appropriate reply. If many Wistar residents moved there in center age or retirement, their longevity was seemingly decided earlier than they arrived in Wistar, not by the mountainous terrain. This means that individuals who have been already wholesome and prone to stay longer selected to maneuver to Wistar, quite than Wistar inflicting folks to stay longer. This straight challenges the causal relationship the argument proposes.

D. The many alternatives for climbing, snowboarding, and different outside actions that Wistar’s mountains provide make it a favourite vacation spot for vacationing Bellarians.

This details about Wistar being a trip vacation spot doesn’t have an effect on the argument about everlasting residents. The argument is about individuals who stay in Wistar, not vacationers who go to quickly. Vacation actions don’t clarify why everlasting residents have increased common age at dying.

E. Per capita spending on leisure actions isn’t any increased in Wistar than it’s in different areas of Bellaria.

Recreational spending ranges don’t relate to the argument’s declare about obligatory bodily exercise from mountainous terrain. The argument isn’t about leisure actions however about how mountains make primary each day actions extra strenuous. This spending info is irrelevant to the core reasoning.