This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its authentic location you possibly can go to the hyperlink bellow:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41477-025-02097-4
and if you wish to take away this text from our web site please contact us
Pan, Y. et al. The enduring world forest carbon sink. Nature 631, 563–569 (2024).
Hubau, W. et al. Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests. Nature 579, 80–87 (2020).
Brienen, R. J. W. et al. Long-term decline of the Amazon carbon sink. Nature 519, 344–348 (2015).
Phillips, O. L. et al. Changes within the carbon steadiness of tropical forests: proof from long-term plots. Science 282, 439–442 (1998).
Bauman, D. et al. Tropical tree mortality has elevated with rising atmospheric water stress. Nature 608, 528–533 (2022).
Bennett, A. C. et al. Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an excessive local weather anomaly. Nat. Clim. Chang. 13, 967–974 (2023).
Hietz, P. et al. Long-term change within the nitrogen cycle of tropical forests. Science 334, 664–666 (2011).
Lloyd, J. & Farquhar, G. D. Effects of rising temperatures and [CO2] on the physiology of tropical forest bushes. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 363, 1811–1817 (2008).
Keenan, T. F. et al. A constraint on historic development in world photosynthesis as a result of rising CO2. Nat. Clim. Chang. 13, 1376–1381 (2023).
Lewis, S. L., Lloyd, J., Sitch, S., Mitchard, E. T. A. & Laurance, W. F. Changing ecology of tropical forests: proof and drivers. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 40, 529–549 (2009).
Coomes, D. A., Lines, E. R. & Allen, R. B. Moving on from Metabolic Scaling Theory: hierarchical fashions of tree development and uneven competitors for mild. J. Ecol. 99, 748–756 (2011).
Falster, D. S. & Westoby, M. Plant peak and evolutionary video games. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18, 337–343 (2003).
Enquist, B. J., Brown, J. H. & West, G. B. Allometric scaling of plant energetics and inhabitants density. Nature 395, 163–165 (1998).
Dybzinski, R., Farrior, C. E. & Pacala, S. W. Increased forest carbon storage with elevated atmospheric CO2 regardless of nitrogen limitation: a game-theoretic allocation mannequin for bushes in competitors for nitrogen and lightweight. Glob. Chang. Biol. 21, 1182–1196 (2015).
Stephenson, N. L. et al. Rate of tree carbon accumulation will increase constantly with tree measurement. Nature 507, 90–93 (2014).
Schwinning, S. & Weiner, J. Mechanisms figuring out the diploma of measurement asymmetry in competitors amongst crops. Oecologia 113, 447–455 (1998).
Cheng, D. L. & Niklas, Okay. J. Above- and below-ground biomass relationships throughout 1534 forested communities. Ann. Bot. 99, 95–102 (2007).
Niklas, Okay. J., Midgley, J. J. & Rand, R. H. Tree measurement frequency distributions, plant density, age and group disturbance. Ecol. Lett. 6, 405–411 (2003).
Muller-Landau, H. C. et al. Comparing tropical forest tree measurement distributions with the predictions of metabolic ecology and equilibrium fashions. Ecol. Lett. 9, 589–602 (2006).
DeMalach, N., Zaady, E., Weiner, J. & Kadmon, R. Size asymmetry of useful resource competitors and the construction of plant communities. J. Ecol. 104, 899–910 (2016).
Ehleringer, J. & Björkman, O. Quantum yields for CO2 uptake in C3 and C4 crops: dependence on temperature, CO2, and O2 focus. Plant Physiol. 59, 86–90 (1977).
Lewis, S. L., Malhi, Y. & Phillips, O. L. Fingerprinting the impacts of world change on tropical forests. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 359, 437–462 (2004).
King, D. A. Influence of sunshine degree on the expansion and morphology of saplings in a Panamanian forest. Am. J. Bot. 81, 948–957 (1994).
Augspurger, C. Okay. Light necessities of neotropical tree seedlings: a comparative examine of development and survival. J. Ecol. 72, 777 (1984).
Lewis, S. L. & Tanner, E. V. J. Effects of above- and belowground competitors on development and survival of rain forest tree seedlings. Ecology 81, 2525–2538 (2000).
Würth, M. Okay. R., Winter, Okay. & Körner, C. In situ responses to elevated CO2 in tropical forest understorey crops. Funct. Ecol. 12, 886–895 (1998).
McDowell, N. et al. Drivers and mechanisms of tree mortality in moist tropical forests. New Phytol. 219, 851–869 (2018).
Brienen, R. et al. Paired evaluation of tree ring width and carbon isotopes signifies when controls on tropical tree development change from mild to water limitations. Tree Physiol. 42, 1131–1148 (2022).
Gora, E. M. & Esquivel-Muelbert, A. Implications of size-dependent tree mortality for tropical forest carbon dynamics. Nat. Plants 7, 384–391 (2021).
Bennett, A. C., Mcdowell, N. G., Allen, C. D. & Anderson-Teixeira, Okay. J. Larger bushes undergo most throughout drought in forests worldwide. Nat. Plants 1, 1–5 (2015).
Heckenberger, M. J. et al. Amazonia 1492: pristine forest or cultural parkland? Science 301, 1710–1714 (2003).
Barlow, J., Gardner, T. A., Lees, A. C., Parry, L. & Peres, C. A. How pristine are tropical forests? An ecological perspective on the pre-Columbian human footprint in Amazonia and implications for up to date conservation. Biol. Conserv. 151, 45–49 (2012).
Clement, C. R. et al. The domestication of Amazonia earlier than European conquest. Proc. R. Soc. B 282, 20150813 (2015).
Wright, S. J. Tropical forests in a altering setting. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20, 553–560 (2005).
Feeley, Okay. J. et al. The position of hole section processes within the biomass dynamics of tropical forests. Proc. R. Soc. B 274, 2857–2864 (2007).
Connell, J. H. & Slatyer, R. O. Mechanisms of succession in pure communities and their position in group stability and group. Am. Nat. 111, 1119–1144 (1977).
Esquivel-Muelbert, A. et al. Compositional response of Amazon forests to local weather change. Glob. Chang. Biol. 25, 39–56 (2019).
Pregitzer, Okay. S., Burton, A. J., Zak, D. R. & Talhelm, A. F. Simulated power nitrogen deposition will increase carbon storage in Northern Temperate forests. Glob. Chang. Biol. 14, 142–153 (2008).
Schulte-Uebbing, L. & de Vries, W. Global-scale impacts of nitrogen deposition on tree carbon sequestration in tropical, temperate, and boreal forests: a meta-analysis. Glob. Chang. Biol. 24, e416–e431 (2018).
Quesada, C. A. et al. Variations in chemical and bodily properties of Amazon forest soils in relation to their genesis. Biogeosciences 7, 1515–1541 (2010).
Davidson, E. A. et al. Recuperation of nitrogen biking in Amazonian forests following agricultural abandonment. Nature 447, 995–998 (2007).
Ackerman, D., Millet, D. B. & Chen, X. Global estimates of inorganic nitrogen deposition throughout 4 a long time. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 33, 100–107 (2019).
Chen, Y. et al. Nitrogen deposition in tropical forests from savanna and deforestation fires. Glob. Chang. Biol. 16, 2024–2038 (2010).
Damasceno, A. R. et al. In situ short-term responses of Amazonian understory crops to elevated CO2. Plant Cell Environ. 47, 1865–1876 (2024).
Granados, J. & Körner, C. In deep shade, elevated CO2 will increase the vigor of tropical climbing crops. Glob. Chang. Biol. 8, 1109–1117 (2002).
Piponiot, C. et al. Distribution of biomass dynamics in relation to tree measurement in forests internationally. New Phytol. 234, 1664–1677 (2022).
Hubau, W. et al. The persistence of carbon within the African forest understory. Nat. Plants 5, 133–140 (2019).
Rowland, L. et al. Death from drought in tropical forests is triggered by hydraulics not carbon hunger. Nature 528, 119–122 (2015).
Brienen, R. J. W. et al. Forest carbon sink neutralized by pervasive growth-lifespan trade-offs. Nat. Commun. 11, 4241 (2020).
Searle, E. B. & Chen, H. Y. H. Temporal declines in tree longevity related to sooner lifetime development charges in boreal forests. Environ. Res. Lett. 13, 125003 (2018).
Marqués, L. et al. Tree development enhancement drives a persistent biomass achieve in unmanaged temperate forests. AGU Adv. 4, e2022AV000859 (2023).
Needham, J. F., Chambers, J., Fisher, R., Knox, R. & Koven, C. D. Forest responses to simulated elevated CO2 beneath alternate hypotheses of size- and age-dependent mortality. Glob. Chang. Biol. 26, 5734–5753 (2020).
Malhi, Y. et al. An worldwide community to observe the construction, composition and dynamics of Amazonian forests (RAINFOR). J. Veg. Sci. 13, 439–450 (2002).
Lopez-Gonzalez, G., Lewis, S. L., Burkitt, M. & Phillips, O. L. ForestPlots.internet: an online utility and analysis device to handle and analyse tropical forest plot knowledge. J. Veg. Sci. 22, 610–613 (2011).
ForestPlots.internet, Blundo, C. et al. Taking the heartbeat of Earth’s tropical forests utilizing networks of extremely distributed plots. Biol. Conserv. 260,108849 (2021).
Massi, Okay. G. et al. Does soil pyrogenic carbon decide plant purposeful traits in Amazon Basin forests? Plant Ecol. 218, 1047–1062 (2017).
Phillips, O. L., Brienen, R. J. W., Feldpausch, T. R., Phillips, O. & Baker, T. Field Manual for Plot Establishment and Remeasurement Field Manual for Plot Establishment and Remeasurement (Amazon Forest Inventory Network, 2021); https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230577331
Sheil, D. A critique of everlasting plot strategies and evaluation with examples from Budongo Forest, Uganda. For. Ecol. Manag. 77, 11–34 (1995).
Talbot, J. et al. Methods to estimate aboveground wooden productiveness from long-term forest stock plots. For. Ecol. Manag. 320, 30–38 (2014).
Lewis, S. L. et al. Increasing carbon storage in intact African tropical forests. Nature 457, 1003–1006 (2009).
Sen, A. & Foster, J. On Economic Inequality (Oxford University Press, 1973); https://doi.org/10.1093/0198281935.001.0001
Weiner, J. Size Hierarchies in Experimental Populations of Annual Plants. Ecology 66, 743–752 (1985).
Zeileis, A. Measuring Inequality, Concentration, and Poverty [R package ineq version 0.2-13] (2015); https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.ineq
Lima, R. A. F., Muller-Landau, H. C., Prado, P. I. & Condit, R. How do measurement distributions relate to concurrently measured demographic charges? Evidence from over 150 tree species in Panama. J. Trop. Ecol. 32, 179–192 (2016).
Zanne, A. E. et al. Data from: Towards a worldwide wooden economics spectrum [Dataset]. Dryad (2009).
Chave, J. et al. Towards a worldwide wooden economics spectrum. Ecol. Lett. 12, 351–366 (2009).
Fauset, S. et al. Drought-induced shifts within the floristic and purposeful composition of tropical forests in Ghana. Ecol. Lett. 15, 1120–1129 (2012).
Feeley, Okay. J., Davies, S. J., Perez, R., Hubbell, S. P. & Foster, R. B. Directional modifications within the species composition of a tropical forest. Ecology 92, 871–882 (2011).
This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its authentic location you possibly can go to the hyperlink bellow:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41477-025-02097-4
and if you wish to take away this text from our web site please contact us
