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Top astronomy occasions for October 2025
From a supermoon to a pair of meteor showers streaking throughout the evening sky, listed here are the highest astronomy occasions for the month of October.
- October’s full moon can be a supermoon, the primary of three consecutive supermoons to shut out 2025.
- Competition with the supermoon could make the Draconid meteor bathe arduous to see however Orionids on Oct. 21 seem throughout a brand new moon.
- Oct. 4 is International Observe the Moon Night!
October’s full moon could not fairly make it for weekend viewing, however heading out Sunday evening, Oct. 5, will nonetheless be value it.
October’s full moon can be a supermoon, the primary of three consecutive supermoons to shut out 2025.
And since it is the closest full moon to the autumn equinox, it will seem full for 3 days round its official peak on Monday, Oct. 6.
The supermoon will not be the one motive to move exterior for slightly skygazing in October. There’s additionally a few meteor showers, though the moon will make the Draconids more durable to see.
When is October’s full moon? How to see in Florida
Look to the east to see October’s full moon, often called the harvest moon, in keeping with earthsky.org.
The full moon will attain it is closest level to Earth at 11:48 p.m. EDT on Monday, Oct. 6 (or at 11:47 p.m., relying on which supply you take a look at). It will appear largest when rising or setting, in keeping with the Old Farmer’s Almanac.
It will appear full for three days, Oct. 5 by way of Oct. 7.
October’s full moon would be the first of three supermoons in 2025.
On Oct. 6, the moon might look like about 30% brighter and up to 14% larger than a typical full moon, in keeping with NASA.
Where do you look to see October’s harvest moon?
Viewers in Florida and the U.S. “can be handled to a spectacular view of the harvest moon when it rises over the jap horizon at sundown on Oct. 6,” area.com mentioned.
October’s harvest moon 1st of three supermoons to finish 2025
October’s full moon, often known as the harvest moon, would be the first supermoon of 2025, in keeping with the Old Farmer’s Almanac.
Two extra supermoons will seem this yr, in each November and December,
What’s a supermoon?
A supermoon happens when the moon is at its closest level to Earth, making the moon seem bigger and brighter than a traditional full moon.
“‘Supermoon‘ is definitely only a nickname for what astronomers name a perigean full moon — a moon that’s full and at its closest level in its orbit round Earth,” NASA mentioned.
October’s full moon seems near the autumnal equinox, which occurred Sept. 22. That means the moon will rise about the identical time for a number of nights.
What makes October’s supermoon so particular?
October’s supermoon is the primary of three consecutive supermoons to shut out 2025.
While it will not be the closest to Earth — that may are available in November — because it comes close to the autumn equinox, you can get pleasure from a view of what seems to be the complete moon for 3 days.
Compare 2025 supermoons and their distance from Earth:
- Oct. 6: 224,599 miles from earth
- Nov. 5: 221,817 miles from earth
- Dec. 4: 221,965 miles from earth
The moon’s average distance is about 238,900 miles from Earth, in keeping with earthsky.org.
Trivia: Harvest moon would not at all times seem in October
The harvest moon is the complete moon that happens the closest to the autumn equinox, so it may well appear in either September or October, in keeping with the Old Farmer’s Almanac.
“The harvest moon sometimes happens in September, changing the full corn moon. However, it often lands in October as a substitute, changing the full hunter’s moon.”
More trivia! Oct. 4 is International Observe the Moon Night
International Observe the Moon Night is “an annual worldwide event when moon enthusiasts come together to enjoy our natural satellite,” in keeping with NASA.
- Full moon: Oct. 6, 11:47 p.m.
- Third quarter: Oct. 13, 2:12 p.m.
- New moon: Oct. 21, 8:25 a.m.
- First quarter: Oct. 29, 12:20 p.m.
Draconid meteor bathe will not be simple to see
Watch for the Draconid meteor shower as darkness falls on the night of Oct. 8, 2025, by way of the early hours of Oct. 9.
The Draconids is a minor meteor bathe, the happens yearly from Oct. 6-10 and produces about 10 meteors per hour, in keeping with seasky.org.
This will not be the perfect yr for the Draconids because it comes so near the complete moon. Try to dam out the moon’s mild for the perfect view and you might even see a number of.
“The Draconids is an unusual shower in that the best viewing is in the early evening instead of early morning like most other showers,” seasky.org mentioned.
Remember Halley’s comet? Now meet Orionid meteor bathe
The new moon will present the perfect situations to see the Orionid meteor bathe when it reaches its peak in the course of the evening of Oct. 21, assuming no clouds get in the best way.
➤ Check expected cloud cover at your location
The Orionids is a mean bathe producing as much as 20 meteors per hour at its peak, in keeping with seasky.org.
Look to the southeast after midnight and till simply earlier than daybreak.
This can be an excellent yr for the Orionids because it happens throughout the brand new moon, when the sky is at its darkest.
“This meteor bathe occurs when Earth travels by way of the debris trailing behind Halley’s Comet and it burns up in our ambiance,” NASA mentioned.
What planets will you be capable to see in October?
- Mercury: On Oct. 29, Mercury reaches best jap elongation of 23.9 levels from the solar. This is the best time to view Mercury since will probably be at its highest level above the horizon within the night sky. Look for the planet low within the western sky simply after sundown, seasky.org mentioned.
- Saturn: While you are out watching the supermoon Oct. 6, search for Saturn about 15 levels to the higher proper of the complete moon because it rises on Oct. 6, area.com mentioned.
- Mars and Mercury: These two planets will “meet” within the night sky Oct. 19 however can be arduous to identify since they will be low on the horizon and can set lower than an hour after sundown, in keeping with astronomy.com. You may be capable to spot Mercury with binoculars; look towards the southwest.
- Conjunction: Look to the southwest Oct. 23 to attempt to spot Mercury between Mars and the crescent moon. They’ll be low within the sky, in keeping with astronomy.com
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