This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its unique location you’ll be able to go to the hyperlink bellow:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-025-08929-5
and if you wish to take away this text from our web site please contact us
Jones, Okay. E. et al. Global developments in rising infectious ailments. Nature 451, 990–993 (2008).
Taylor, L. H., Latham, S. M. & Woolhouse, M. E. Risk components for human illness emergence. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 356, 983–989 (2001).
Rathnayaka, I. W., Khanam, R. & Rahman, M. M. The economics of COVID-19: a scientific literature evaluate. J. Econ. Stud. 50, 49–72 (2023).
Becker, D. J. et al. Optimising predictive fashions to prioritise viral discovery in zoonotic reservoirs. Lancet Microbe 3, e625–e637 (2022).
Guth, S., Visher, E., Boots, M. & Brook, C. E. Host phylogenetic distance drives developments in virus virulence and transmissibility throughout the animal-human interface. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 374, 20190296 (2019).
Han, B. A., Schmidt, J. P., Bowden, S. E. & Drake, J. M. Rodent reservoirs of future zoonotic ailments. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. Usa. 112, 7039–7044 (2015).
Becker, D. J. & Han, B. A. The macroecology and evolution of avian competence for Borrelia burgdorferi. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 30, 710–724 (2021).
Guth, S. et al. Bats host essentially the most virulent-but not essentially the most dangerous-zoonotic viruses. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. Usa. 119, e2113628119 (2022).
Plowright, R. Okay. et al. Prioritizing surveillance of Nipah virus in India. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 13, e0007393 (2019).
Dudas, G., Carvalho, L. M., Rambaut, A. & Bedford, T. MERS-CoV spillover on the camel-human interface. Elife 7, e31257 (2018).
Irving, A. T., Ahn, M., Goh, G., Anderson, D. E. & Wang, L.-F. Lessons from the host defences of bats, a novel viral reservoir. Nature 589, 363–370 (2021).
Olival, Okay. J., Weekley, C. C. & Daszak, P. Are bats actually ‘special’ as viral reservoirs? What we all know and must know. in Bats and Viruses 281–294 (Wiley, 2015).
Wang, L.-F., Walker, P. J. & Poon, L. L. M. Mass extinctions, biodiversity and mitochondrial perform: are bats ‘special’ as reservoirs for rising viruses? Curr. Opin. Virol. 1, 649–657 (2011).
Mollentze, N. & Streicker, D. G. Viral zoonotic danger is homogenous amongst taxonomic orders of mammalian and avian reservoir hosts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 117, 9423–9430 (2020).
Farrell, M. J. & Davies, T. J. Disease mortality in domesticated animals is predicted by host evolutionary relationships. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 116, 7911–7915 (2019).
Gonzalez, V. & Banerjee, A. Molecular, ecological, and behavioral drivers of the bat-virus relationship. iScience 25, 104779 (2022).
Simmons, N. B. & Cirranello, A. L. Bat Species of The World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Database, Version 1.9. (2025).
Becker, D. J. et al. Diverse hosts, numerous immune methods: evolutionary variation in bat immunology. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. (2025).
Kunz, T. H., Braun de Torrez, E., Bauer, D., Lobova, T. & Fleming, T. H. Ecosystem companies offered by bats: Ecosystem companies offered by bats. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1223, 1–38 (2011).
Bats within the Anthropocene: Conservation of Bats in a Changing World. (Springer, 2015).
Fenton, M. B., Mubareka, S., Tsang, S. M., Simmons, N. B. & Becker, D. J. COVID-19 and threats to bats. Facets 5, 349–352 (2020).
O’Shea, T. J., Cryan, P. M., Hayman, D. T. S., Plowright, R. Okay. & Streicker, D. G. Multiple mortality occasions in bats: a worldwide evaluate. Mamm. Rev. 46, 175–190 (2016).
Viana, M. et al. Effects of culling vampire bats on the spatial unfold and spillover of rabies virus. Sci. Adv. 9, eadd7437 (2023).
Amman, B. R. et al. Marburgvirus resurgence in Kitaka Mine bat inhabitants after extermination makes an attempt, Uganda. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 20, 1761–1764 (2014).
Washburne, A. D. et al. Phylofactorization: a graph partitioning algorithm to determine phylogenetic scales of ecological knowledge. Ecol. Monogr. 89, e01353 (2019).
Carlson, C. J. et al. The international virome in a single community (VIRION): an atlas of vertebrate-virus associations. MBio 13, e0298521 (2022).
Paradis, E., Claude, J. & Strimmer, Okay. A. P. E. Analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language. Bioinformatics 20, 289–290 (2004).
Upham, N. S., Esselstyn, J. A. & Jetz, W. Inferring the mammal tree: species-level units of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation. PLoS Biol. 17, e3000494 (2019).
Leland, D. S. & Ginocchio, C. C. Role of cell tradition for virus detection within the age of know-how. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 20, 49–78 (2007).
Gilbert, A. T. et al. Deciphering serology to know the ecology of infectious ailments in wildlife. Ecohealth 10, 298–313 (2013).
Becker, D. J., Seifert, S. N. & Carlson, C. J. Beyond an infection: integrating competence into reservoir host prediction. Trends Ecol. Evol. 35, 1062–1065 (2020).
Orme, D. The caper package deal: comparative evaluation of phylogenetics and evolution in R. (2013).
Freckleton, R. P., Harvey, P. H. & Pagel, M. Phylogenetic evaluation and comparative knowledge: a check and evaluate of proof. Am. Nat. 160, 712–726 (2002).
Pagel, M. Inferring the historic patterns of organic evolution. Nature 401, 877–884 (1999).
Münkemüller, T. et al. How to measure and check phylogenetic sign. Methods Ecol. Evol. 3, 743–756.
Blomberg, S. P., Garland, T. Jr. & Ives, A. R. Testing for phylogenetic sign in comparative knowledge: behavioral traits are extra labile. Evolution 57, 717–745 (2003).
Holm, S. A easy sequentially rejective a number of check process. Scand. J. Stat. 6, 65–70 (1979).
Gibb, R. et al. Mammal virus variety estimates are unstable because of accelerating discovery effort. Biol. Lett. 18, 20210427 (2022).
Albery, G. F. et al. Urban-adapted mammal species have extra recognized pathogens. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 6, 794–801 (2022).
Laubach, Z. M., Murray, E. J., Hoke, Okay. L., Safran, R. J. & Perng, W. A biologist’s information to mannequin choice and causal inference. Proc. Biol. Sci. 288, 20202815 (2021).
IUCN. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. (IUCN, 2023).
Plowright, R. Okay. et al. Land use-induced spillover: a name to motion to safeguard environmental, animal, and human well being. Lancet Planet. Health 5, e237–e245 (2021).
Carlson, C. J. et al. Pathogens and planetary change. Nat. Rev. Biodivers. 1, 32–49 (2025).
Bivariate Maps: ‘bivariate.map’ Function. https://rfunctions.blogspot.com/2015/03/bivariate-maps-bivariatemap-function.html.
Venter, O. et al. Last of the wild undertaking, model 3 (LWP-3). 1993 human footprint, 2018 launch. Palisades, NY. NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) (2018).
ADW: Home. https://animaldiversity.org/.
Allen, T. et al. Global hotspots and correlates of rising zoonotic ailments. Nat. Commun. 8, 1124 (2017).
Olival, Okay. J. et al. Host and viral traits predict zoonotic spillover from mammals. Nature 546, 646–650 (2017).
Alkhovsky, S. et al. SARS-like Coronaviruses in Horseshoe Bats (Rhinolophus spp.) in Russia, 2020. Viruses 14, 113 (2022).
Yang, L. et al. Novel SARS-like betacoronaviruses in bats, China, 2011. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 19, 989–991 (2013).
Serra-Cobo, J., Amengual, B., Abellán, C. & Bourhy, H. European bat lyssavirus an infection in Spanish bat populations. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 8, 413–420 (2002).
Kim, G. R., Lee, Y. T. & Park, C. H. A brand new pure reservoir of hantavirus: isolation of hantaviruses from lung tissues of bats. Arch. Virol. 134, 85–95 (1994).
Wang, L.-F., Gamage, A. M., Chan, W. O. Y., Hiller, M. & Teeling, E. C. Decoding bat immunity: the necessity for a coordinated analysis strategy. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 21, 269–271 (2021).
Schountz, T., Baker, M. L., Butler, J. & Munster, V. Immunological management of viral infections in bats and the emergence of viruses extremely pathogenic to people. Front. Immunol. 8, 1098 (2017).
Forero-Muñoz, N. R. et al. The coevolutionary mosaic of bat betacoronavirus emergence danger. Virus Evol. 10, vead079 (2024).
Banerjee, A. et al. Novel insights into immune methods of bats. Front. Immunol. 11, 26 (2020).
Luis, A. D. et al. A comparability of bats and rodents as reservoirs of zoonotic viruses: are bats particular? Proc. Biol. Sci. 280, 20122753 (2013).
Dobson, A. P. Virology. What hyperlinks bats to rising infectious ailments? Science 310, 628–629 (2005).
Pereira, P. D. C. et al. Genes, inflammatory response, tolerance, and resistance to virus infections in migratory birds, bats, and rodents. Front. Immunol. 14, 1239572 (2023).
Watanabe, S. et al. Bat coronaviruses and experimental an infection of bats, the Philippines. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 16, 1217–1223 (2010).
Streicker, D. G. et al. Host phylogeny constrains cross-species emergence and institution of rabies virus in bats. Science 329, 676–679 (2010).
Washburne, A. D. et al. Taxonomic patterns within the zoonotic potential of mammalian viruses. PeerJ 6, e5979 (2018).
Soria, C. D., Pacifici, M., Di Marco, M., Stephen, S. M. & Rondinini, C. COMBINE: a coalesced mammal database of intrinsic and extrinsic traits. Ecology 102, e03344 (2021).
Betke, B. A., Gottdenker, N. L., Meyers, L. A. & Becker, D. J. Ecological and evolutionary traits of anthropogenic roosting means in bats of the world. iScience 27, 110369 (2024).
Ewald, P. W. Evolution of virulence. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 18, 1–15 (2004).
Vicente-Santos, A. et al. Neotropical bats that co-habit with people perform as dead-end hosts for dengue virus. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 11, e0005537 (2017).
Lim, E. X. Y., Lee, W. S., Madzokere, E. T. & Herrero, L. J. Mosquitoes as appropriate vectors for alphaviruses. Viruses 10, 84 (2018).
Calisher, C. H., Childs, J. E., Field, H. E., Holmes, Okay. V. & Schountz, T. Bats: vital reservoir hosts of rising viruses. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 19, 531–545 (2006).
Nielsen, J. R. & Lazear, H. M. Antiviral effector RTP4 bats in opposition to flaviviruses. Immunity 53, 1133–1135 (2020).
Fagre, A. C. & Kading, R. C. Can bats function reservoirs for arboviruses? Viruses 11, 215 (2019).
Sulkin, S. E., Allen, R., Miura, T. & Toyokawa, Okay. Studies of arthropod-borne virus infections in chiroptera. VI. Isolation of Japanese B encephalitis virus from naturally contaminated bats. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 19, 77–87 (1970).
Miura, T., Toyokawa, Okay., Allen, R. & Sulkin, S. E. Studies of arthropod-borne virus infections in chiroptera. VII. Serologic proof of pure Japanese B encephalitis virus an infection in bats. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 19, 88–93 (1970).
Cross, J. H., Lien, J. C., Huang, W. C., Lien, S. C. & Chiu, S. F. Japanese encephalitis virus surveillance in Taiwan. II. Isolations from mosquitoes and bats in Taipei space 1969-1970. Taiwan Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 70, 681–686 (1971).
Guy, C., Ratcliffe, J. M. & Mideo, N. The affect of bat ecology on viral variety and reservoir standing. Ecol. Evol. 10, 5748–5758 (2020).
Soman Pillai, V., Krishna, G. & Valiya Veettil, M. Nipah virus: previous outbreaks and future containment. Viruses 12, 465 (2020).
Zimmerman, D. M. et al. Projecting the affect of an Ebola virus outbreak on endangered mountain gorillas. Sci. Rep. 13, 5675 (2023).
Becker, D. J. et al. Disentangling interactions amongst mercury, immunity and an infection in a Neotropical bat neighborhood. J. Appl. Ecol. 58, 879–889 (2021).
Graham, C. H., Storch, D., Machac, A. & Isaac, N. Phylogenetic scale in ecology and evolution. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 27, 175–187 (2018).
André, J.-B., Ferdy, J.-B. & Godelle, B. Within-host parasite dynamics, rising trade-off, and evolution of virulence with immune system. Evolution 57, 1489–1497 (2003).
Brown, N. F., Wickham, M. E., Coombes, B. Okay. & Finlay, B. B. Crossing the road: choice and evolution of virulence traits. PLoS Pathog. 2, e42 (2006).
Barshan, B. & Kuc, R. A bat-like sonar system for impediment localization. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 22, 636–646 (1992).
Nehra, V., Sharma, A. Okay. & Tripathi, R. Okay. NMR impressed power environment friendly protocol for heterogeneous wi-fi sensor community. Wirel. Netw. 25, 3689–3700 (2019).
Plowright, R. Okay. et al. Ecological dynamics of rising bat virus spillover. Proc. Biol. Sci. 282, 20142124 (2015).
This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its unique location you’ll be able to go to the hyperlink bellow:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-025-08929-5
and if you wish to take away this text from our web site please contact us
