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Posted on: 11 November 2025
An worldwide examine led by Dr. Agustín Ibáñez and co-authors reveals that talking a number of languages could sluggish the organic processes of growing old and defend towards age-related decline.
Multilingualism protects towards accelerated growing old in cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of 27 European nations
Can studying one other language allow you to keep youthful for longer? Far past its cultural and social worth, talking a number of languages could defend each mind and physique well being, slowing down the organic processes of growing old and strengthening resilience throughout the lifespan.
An worldwide examine is led by Dr. Agustín Ibáñez, Trinity College Dublin and his co-authors Lucia Amoruso, BrainLat and Hernán Hernández, BrainLat.
Published in Nature Aging, the paper titled “Multilingualism protects against accelerated aging in cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of 27 European countries” analysed knowledge from 86,149 individuals throughout Europe, exhibiting that multilingual people expertise slower biobehavioral growing old in contrast with monolinguals.

Using the revolutionary biobehavioral aging clock framework, researchers quantified biobehavioral age gaps (BBAGs), that have been estimated utilizing synthetic intelligence fashions skilled on hundreds of well being and behavioral profiles. These fashions predict an individual’s organic age from options akin to bodily situations (hypertension, diabetes, sleep issues, sensory loss) and protecting components (training, cognition, purposeful capability, bodily exercise). The BBAG—the distinction between predicted and precise age—signifies whether or not somebody exhibits youthful, more healthy growing old (adverse values) or accelerated growing old (optimistic values.
The examine discovered that people from nations the place folks generally converse at the very least one further language have been 2.17 occasions much less prone to expertise accelerated growing old, whereas monolinguals have been over twice as prone to present early growing old patterns. These results remained vital even after adjusting for linguistic, social, bodily, and sociopolitical components. The protecting impression of multilingualism was constant throughout each cross-sectional analyses, reflecting present variations in growing old, and longitudinal analyses, exhibiting that multilingualism predicts a decrease danger of accelerated growing old over time.
Dr. Agustín Ibáñez, senior writer, Scientific Director of the Latin American Brain Health Institute (BrainLat), and Professor of Global Brain Health at Trinity College Dublin, stated:
“Our results provide strong evidence that multilingualism functions as a protective factor for healthy aging. Language learning and use engage core brain networks related to attention, memory, and executive control—as well as social interaction—mechanisms that may reinforce resilience throughout life.”
Lead writer Dr. Lucia Amoruso, from the Basque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language and BrainLat, added:
“The protective effect was cumulative—the more languages people spoke, the greater their protection against aging-related decline.”
Co-lead writer Dr. Hernán Hernández, from BrainLat, highlighted the societal implications:
“Our findings show that multilingualism is an accessible, low-cost tool for promoting healthy aging across populations, complementing other modifiable factors such as creativity and education.”
This large-scale epidemiological investigation marks a significant step towards world brain-health methods that combine cognitive, social, and cultural components. The authors advocate for incorporating language studying into public well being and academic insurance policies to boost cognitive resilience and cut back the societal burden of growing old.
READ: You can learn the complete article: Multilingualism protects towards accelerated growing old in cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of 27 European nations, in Nature Aging (2025) on the following hyperlink:
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