Almost 200,000 Ukrainians in US thrown into authorized limbo by Trump immigration crackdown

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  • Tens of 1000’s who fled warfare to U.S. face unsure future
  • Two dozen Ukrainians inform Reuters of monetary and psychological hardship
  • Some Ukrainians select self-deportation to keep away from detention or penalties

WASHINGTON, Nov 23 (Reuters) – Kateryna Golizdra has survived six months in authorized limbo – thus far. She thinks she will maintain out one other six months, ready for Donald Trump’s administration to determine the destiny of a humanitarian program that allowed some 260,000 individuals who fled the warfare in Ukraine to dwell and work within the United States.

When her authorized standing lapsed in May, Golizdra, 35, routinely turned susceptible to deportation. She misplaced her work allow and was compelled to go away a job incomes over $50,000 a 12 months as a supervisor on the Ritz-Carlton in Fort Lauderdale. Golizdra additionally misplaced the medical health insurance that she used to cowl check-ups for a liver situation. And she will not ship cash to her mom, who was additionally displaced and lives in Germany, she stated.

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The Trump administration’s processing delays on the humanitarian program for Ukrainians launched by former Democratic President Joe Biden left practically 200,000 individuals prone to dropping their authorized standing as of March 31, in line with inside U.S. authorities knowledge reviewed by Reuters. The variety of Ukrainians affected by the delays has not been beforehand reported.

The humanitarian program, launched in April 2022, allowed practically 260,000 Ukrainians into the U.S. for an preliminary two-year interval. That’s a small share of the 5.9 million Ukrainian refugees worldwide, 5.3 million of whom are in Europe, in line with United Nations refugee figures.

Golizdra stated she has no concept when – or if – her permission to remain within the United States could be renewed, threatening her short-lived sense of safety in America.

While she waits for an replace on her utility, she may doubtlessly be arrested by federal immigration authorities, three former immigration officers stated.

‘CONSTANT STRESS’

The final six months have felt like she is on a “hamster wheel,” Golizdra said.

“It’s a constant stress, anxiety,” she said. “If I will need to leave the States, then I will have to build something again.”

Reuters spoke with two dozen Ukrainians who lost their work permits – and their jobs – due to delays in processing renewals, including tech workers, a preschool teacher, a financial planner, an interior designer and a college student. They described digging into their savings, seeking out community support and taking on debt to support themselves while they wait for a decision on their status.

Some of the people interviewed by Reuters said they were worried they could be arrested by U.S. immigration authorities. Others said they were staying indoors, or had left the U.S. for Canada, Europe and South America.

Returning to Ukraine is not an option. Golizdra’s home in Bucha, a Kyiv suburb, was set ablaze in March 2022 when Russian troops stormed the city. After Ukrainian forces retook the town, they found hundreds of bodies, including of civilians who were victims of extrajudicial killings.

TRUMP’S SHIFTING UKRAINE POLICY

The Trump administration paused processing purposes and renewals of the Ukrainian humanitarian program in January, citing safety causes.
After a contentious Oval Office assembly with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, Trump stated in March that he was weighing whether or not to revoke the Ukrainians’ authorized standing fully – a plan first reported by Reuters.
Trump ultimately did not end the program and in May, a federal judge ordered officials to resume processing renewals.

But U.S. immigration officials have processed only 1,900 renewal applications for Ukrainians and other nationalities since then, a fraction of those with expiring status, according to U.S. government data released last week as part of a lawsuit.

Meanwhile, a spending package Trump signed into law in July added a $1,000 fee to such humanitarian applications – on top of a fee of $1,325 per individual.

The White House referred questions about the Ukrainian humanitarian program to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, which did not respond to requests for comment.

U.S. Representative Mike Quigley, a Democrat in the Chicago area, said his office has received requests for assistance from more than 200 Ukrainians in limbo.

“There’s a fear that if they haven’t completed their application, if they haven’t gone through the whole process, they’re vulnerable for deportation,” Quigley said.

Anne Smith, the executive director and regulatory counsel of the Ukraine Immigration Task Force, a legal coalition formed to aid those who fled the war to the U.S., said her attorney network was receiving multiple calls per week from Ukrainians saying they have family members detained by immigration authorities. She said Ukrainians have been arrested at construction sites, while doing food delivery or working as Uber or truck drivers, as well as in broader sweeps in Chicago and greater Cleveland.

Brian Snyder, a product marketing manager in Raleigh, North Carolina , who has sponsored three Ukrainian families , said people who followed the rules are being treated unfairly.

One Ukrainian woman recently asked if he would serve as her emergency contact if she was picked up by immigration officers, he said. He knew of another family where a teenage son’s parole was renewed while the parents and two younger children were left waiting, he said.

“All of this dysfunction and uncertainty is just introducing a tremendous amount of stress in these families’ lives,” he said.

SOME UKRAINIANS ‘SELF DEPORT’

Six of 24 Ukrainians interviewed by Reuters have left the U.S. rather than risk ending up in immigration jail or being sent to Latin America or Africa, as the Trump administration has done with other hard-to-deport immigrants.

Yevhenii Padafa, a 31-year-old software engineer who moved to Brooklyn in September 2023, applied to renew his status in March. His application sat pending until it expired in September.

Worried that he could be barred from the U.S. in the future if he remained without legal status, he tried to “self deport” using a government app known as CBP One.
The Trump administration in May promised a free outbound plane ticket and $1,000 “exit bonus” for those using the app.

Padafa decided to go to Argentina, which has a lower cost of living than other countries and offers a humanitarian program for Ukrainians. But the app would not book him a ticket there. A U.S. border official told him the flight would need to be booked to Ukraine, he said.

He was counting on the free flight and $1,000 bonus. Arriving in Buenos Aires in mid-November with little money, he planned to sell a laptop to cover initial rent for an apartment.

“If I return to Ukraine, I’ll just go to the frontline,” he stated. “I’d somewhat be homeless someplace than go to Ukraine.”

Reporting by Ted Hesson and Disha Raychaudhuri in Washington, Kristina Cooke in San Francisco; Additional reporting by Maria Alejandra Cardona in Margate, Florida; Editing by Craig Timberg and Suzanne Goldenberg

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