Defining “critical” maternal well being data for wholesome life-style self-management in being pregnant: views of pregnant girls and obstetricians in China and Malaysia | BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Nutrition counselling throughout being pregnant. https://www.who.int/tools/elena/interventions/nutrition-counselling-pregnancy. Accessed 3 Feb 2026.

Aftab N. Social media use throughout being pregnant: dangers and advantages for girls’s well being. Cureus. 2025;17:e90410. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.90410.

Google Scholar 

Malik M, Bauer-Maison N, Guarna G, D’Souza RD. Social media misinformation about being pregnant and COVID-19 vaccines: a scientific overview. Med Princ Pract. 2024;33:232–41. https://doi.org/10.1159/000538346.

Google Scholar 

Ameyaw EK, Amoah PA, Ezezika O. Effectiveness of mHealth apps for maternal well being care supply: systematic overview of systematic critiques. J Med Internet Res. 2024;26:e49510. https://doi.org/10.2196/49510.

Google Scholar 

Hilder J, Stubbe M, Macdonald L, Abels P, Dowell AC. Communication in excessive danger ante-natal consultations: a direct observational research of interactions between sufferers and obstetricians. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20:493. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03015-6.

Google Scholar 

WHO suggestions on antenatal look after a optimistic being pregnant expertise. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241549912. Accessed 3 Feb 2026.

Conrad M. Health information-seeking web behaviours amongst pregnant girls: a story literature overview. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2024;42:194–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2022.2088711.

Google Scholar 

Lu Y, Barrett LA, Lin RZ, Amith M, Tao C, He Z. Understanding data wants and limitations to accessing well being data throughout all phases of being pregnant: systematic overview. JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2022;5:e32235. https://doi.org/10.2196/32235.

Google Scholar 

Aftab N. Social media use throughout being pregnant: dangers and advantages for girls’s well being. Cureus. 2025. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.90410.

Google Scholar 

He Y, Huang C, He Q, Liao S, Luo B. Effects of mHealth-based life-style interventions on gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant girls with chubby and weight problems: systematic overview and meta-analysis. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2024;12:e49373. https://doi.org/10.2196/49373.

Google Scholar 

McGovern L, O’Toole L, Houshialsadat Z, O’Reilly SL. Women’s views on mHealth habits change interventions for the administration of chubby, weight problems, or gestational diabetes: a qualitative meta-synthesis. Obes Rev. 2024;25:e13761. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13761.

Google Scholar 

Kegler MC, Raskind IG, Comeau DL, Griffith DM, Cooper HLF, Shelton RC. Study design and use of inquiry frameworks in qualitative analysis printed in well being schooling and habits. Health Educ Behav. 2019;46:24–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198118795018.

Google Scholar 

Flick U. Triangulation in Data Collection. 55 City Road: SAGE Publications Ltd; 2018.

Google Scholar 

Carter N, Bryant-Lukosius D, DiCenso A, Blythe J, Neville AJ. The use of triangulation in qualitative analysis. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2014;41:545–7. https://doi.org/10.1188/14.ONF.545-547.

Google Scholar 

Nowell LS, Norris JM, White DE, Moules NJ. Thematic Analysis. Int J Qualitative Methods. 2017;16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847.

Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated standards for reporting qualitative analysis (COREQ): a 32-item guidelines for interviews and focus teams. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19:349–57. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042.

Google Scholar 

Rosario MK, Premji SS, Nyanza EC, Bouchal SR, Este D. A qualitative research of pregnancy-related anxiousness amongst girls in Tanzania. BMJ Open. 2017;7:e016072. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016072.

Google Scholar 

McLeish J, Harvey M, Redshaw M, Alderdice F. Reassurance that you just’re doing okay, or steering should you’re not: A qualitative descriptive research of pregnant first time moms’ expectations and knowledge wants about postnatal care in England. Midwifery. 2020;89:102813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2020.102813.

Google Scholar 

Diezi A-S, Vanetti M, Robert M, Schaad B, Baud D, Horsch A. Informing about childbirth with out growing anxiousness: a qualitative research of first-time pregnant girls and companions’ perceptions and desires. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-06105-3.

Google Scholar 

Skelton E, Cromb D, Smith A, Harrison G, Rutherford M, Malamateniou C, et al. The affect of antenatal imaging on prenatal bonding in uncomplicated pregnancies: a blended strategies evaluation. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024;24:265. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-024-06469-0.

Google Scholar 

Lennon SL. Risk notion in being pregnant: an idea evaluation. J Adv Nurs. 2016;72:2016–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13007.

Google Scholar 

Robinson M, Pennell C, Mclean N, Tearne J, Oddy W, Newnham J. Risk notion in being pregnant: context, penalties, and scientific implications. Eur Psychol. 2015;20:120–7. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000212.

Google Scholar 

Gonçalves H, Soares ALG, Domingues MR, Bertoldi AD, dos Santos MG, da Silveira MF, et al. Why are pregnant girls bodily inactive? A qualitative research on the beliefs and perceptions about bodily exercise throughout being pregnant. Cad Saude Publica. 2024;40:e00097323. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xen097323.

Google Scholar 

Hanghøj S. When it hurts I feel: now the newborn dies. Risk perceptions of bodily exercise throughout being pregnant. Women Birth. 2013;26:190–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2013.04.004.

Google Scholar 

Bull FC, Al-Ansari SS, Biddle S, Borodulin Okay, Buman MP, Cardon G, et al. World Health Organization 2020 tips on bodily exercise and sedentary behaviour. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54:1451–62. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955.

Google Scholar 

Al-Mutawtah M, Campbell E, Kubis H-P, Erjavec M. Women’s experiences of social help throughout being pregnant: a qualitative systematic overview. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023;23:782. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-06089-0.

Google Scholar 

McLeish J, Redshaw M. Mothers’ accounts of the influence on emotional wellbeing of organised peer help in being pregnant and early parenthood: a qualitative research. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017;17:28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1220-0.

Google Scholar 

Al-Dahshan A, Chehab M, Al-Kubaisi N, Selim N. Reliability of on-line pregnancy-related data and related emotions of fear amongst expectant girls in Qatar. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022;22:117. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04457-w.

Google Scholar 

Prescott J, Mackie L. You form of go down a rabbit gap…you’re simply going to maintain on looking out”: a qualitative research of looking out on-line for pregnancy-related data throughout being pregnant. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19:e194. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6302.

Google Scholar 

Snyder A, Neufeld HT, Forbes L. A mixed-methods investigation of girls’s experiences looking for pregnancy-related on-line vitamin data. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20:377. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03065-w.

Google Scholar 

Taheri S, Tavousi M, Momenimovahed Z, Direkvand-Moghadam A, Rezaei N, Sharifi N, et al. Explaining the idea of maternal well being data verification and evaluation throughout being pregnant: a qualitative research. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21:252. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03715-7.

Google Scholar 

Multiple Information Sources and Consequences of Conflicting Information About Medicine Use During Pregnancy. A Multinational Internet-Based Survey. J Med Internet Res. 2014;16. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2939.

Wilhelm E, Vivilaki V, Calleja-Agius J, Petelos E, Tzeli M, Giaxi P, et al. Effects of the fashionable digital data surroundings on maternal well being care professionals, the position of midwives, and the folks of their care: scoping overview. J Med Internet Res. 2025;27:e70108. https://doi.org/10.2196/70108.

Google Scholar