CDC warns spring break vacationers about dengue fever in over 15 nations

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a warning about dengue fever in over 15 nations.

The “Level 1: Practice Usual Precautions” alert was printed on Monday.

“Dengue is a year-round risk in many parts of the world, with outbreaks commonly occurring every two to five years,” the company said. “Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease.”

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The announcement comes as Americans proceed their spring break travels. Countries such because the Maldives and Cooks Island in New Zealand are amongst these listed within the warning.

Dengue fever is a virus unfold by bites from an contaminated mosquito, which usually causes aches, pains, nausea, vomiting and rashes, in line with the CDC.

The CDC has issued a Level 1 dengue fever warning to 16 nations, together with the Maldives (pictured).  (iStock)

The fever is widespread in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. It is often discovered within the Americas, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific Islands, in addition to many Caribbean locations.

Symptoms and remedy

Typical signs of dengue embody aches and pains (within the eyes, muscle tissue, joints or bones), nausea, vomiting and rash — often skilled inside two weeks of being bitten, in line with the CDC.

Most individuals expertise signs for 2 to seven days earlier than recovering.

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“It’s typically a more mild illness, but can be severe, causing headaches, joint pain, fever, abdominal pain and even death,” Dr. Mark Fischer, regional medical director of International SOS, a number one medical and safety providers firm, beforehand advised Fox News Digital. 

Severe circumstances of dengue can result in bleeding from the nostril or gums and vomiting of blood. One in 20 individuals who contract the fever develops extreme dengue, in line with the CDC.

Dengue fever is unfold by mosquito bites. The fever is widespread in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. (iStock)

There isn’t at present any medicine to deal with dengue. Infected persons are suggested to relaxation, take acetaminophen for ache and fever, keep hydrated and see a health care provider.

There is a vaccine out there for U.S. kids between 9 and 16 years of age who’ve beforehand examined constructive for dengue and reside in areas the place the an infection is widespread.

Prevention of mosquito-borne illness

Travelers getting back from dengue-endemic areas are urged to take precautions to forestall mosquito bites for 3 weeks. If dengue signs develop inside two weeks of return, vacationers are suggested to hunt medical analysis.

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Experts additionally advocate eliminating standing water the place mosquitoes breed. Some examples embody buckets, water-catching crops (similar to bromeliads), small containers, planters, rain barrels and even cups left outdoors.

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Fischer added, “It’s important to wear insect repellent that contains DEET, picaridin or lemon and eucalyptus oil, as these ingredients are the most effective at repelling mosquitoes and other insects.”

“Those who live in areas with mosquito populations should try to wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, especially at dusk and in the evening, when mosquitoes are most active, to avoid getting bitten on exposed skin.”

Dengue fever usually causes aches, pains, nausea, vomiting and rashes, in line with the CDC. (iStock)

Keeping screens on home windows and doorways can be a great way to forestall bugs from getting into and doubtlessly inflicting the unfold of illness, he stated. 

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“If you live in an area that has a high level of mosquito-borne diseases, you should use mosquito nets when sleeping and eliminate any standing water in and around the home, since still bodies of water are breeding grounds for the insects,” Fischer added.