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The federal authorities shut down Wednesday after lawmakers left the Capitol with out passing a funding invoice.
Agencies and departments every have their very own operational procedures throughout a shutdown, they usually have issued steerage about what to anticipate as the cash runs out.
Here’s what’s taking place because the shutdown continues.
Will federal staff be paid throughout a shutdown? What about layoffs?
No, federal staff will largely not be paid throughout a shutdown. Employees who’re thought of important should nonetheless report back to work, though they won’t be paid till the federal government reopens.
Furloughed and important staff will obtain again pay after a shutdown ends.
President Donald Trump and members of Congress, nonetheless, are persevering with to obtain paychecks throughout a shutdown. Their pay is constitutionally protected.
White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt instructed reporters Wednesday that layoffs could be “imminent.” Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought also told House Republicans during the day that federal employees would begin to be fired in “one to two” days, according to sources.
On Thursday, Trump said in a Truth Social post that he would meet with Vought to decide which “Democrat Agencies” the OMB director “recommends to be cut, and whether or not those cuts will be temporary or permanent.”
Trump, like different Republican leaders, blamed Democratic leaders in Congress for the shutdown and warned them in regards to the impression, writing, “I can’t believe the Radical Left Democrats gave me this unprecedented opportunity.”
How does a shutdown affect the military?
The majority of veteran benefits and military operations will continue to be funded regardless of the shutdown. However, pay for military and civilian workers will be delayed until a funding deal is reached, forcing them to continue their duties without compensation.
Military personnel on active duty, including active guard reserves, remain on duty, but no new orders may be issued except for extenuating circumstances — such as disaster response or national security. Some National Guard members serving through federal funding could have their orders terminated unless performing an essential duty.
Ahead of the shutdown, the Department of Veterans Affairs said it expected 97% of its employees to work, though regional offices would be closed. Some death benefits, such as the placement of permanent headstones at VA cemeteries, and ground maintenance, are expected to cease. Communication lines, including hotlines, emails, social media and responses to press inquiries, are expected to be affected a well.
The Army and Navy said in social media posts that they will provide “limited updates” on their websites during the shutdown. The Air Force and Space Force said their websites are “not being updated.”
How is air travel affected?
Air traffic control services will continue, allowing more than 13,000 air traffic controllers to work through a shutdown — but without pay until the government is funded again. Other essential services are also still occurring, such as the certification and oversight of commercial airplanes and engines, and limited air traffic safety oversight.
Still, the Department of Transportation has stopped other activities, including the hiring and field training of air traffic controllers, facility security inspections, and support for law enforcement.
The National Air Traffic Controllers Association said in a statement Wednesday that shutdowns “reduce the safety and efficiency of the National Airspace System (NAS) and erode the layers of safety that allow the flying public to arrive safely and on-time to their destinations.”
“During a shutdown, critical safety support staff are furloughed, and support programs are suspended, making it difficult for air traffic controllers and other aviation safety professionals to perform at optimum levels,” the group said.
Will Social Security checks still go out?
Social Security benefits, considered mandatory under law, continue regardless of a shutdown, so recipients can expect to continue receiving their payments. However, the Social Security Administration could face a furloughed workforce. Fewer workers could mean that processing new Social Security applications could be delayed.
How does the shutdown affect the Department of Health and Human Services?
The Department of Health and Human Services — home to agencies such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Food and Drug Administration — said in its contingency plan that it expects more than 32,000 of its nearly 80,000 workers to be furloughed during the shutdown.
HHS said “excepted activities” will proceed, providing for instance responses to pandemic, flu and hurricanes. Additionally, the National Institutes of Health remains to be conducting analysis and medical providers needed to guard human life and authorities property.
But analysis contracts and grants to exterior organizations, reminiscent of universities, at the moment are frozen, and NIH is not going to admit new sufferers to its analysis hospital until medically needed. HHS additionally stated it should not course of Freedom of Information Act requests throughout a shutdown.
How is the FDA affected?
The FDA will proceed sure exempt actions, together with drug and medical machine evaluations and remembers, monitoring and response of foodborne diseases and the flu, pursuing some investigations when the company believes the general public is in danger, and screening meals and medical merchandise imported to the U.S.
The company warned it should finish its capacity to watch the usage of new components in animal meals, and thus won’t be able to make sure that meat, milk and eggs of livestock are secure for the general public to eat. Long-term meals security initiatives are additionally anticipated to be cease in the course of the shutdown.
The FDA will not be processing new drug purposes and medical machine submissions. The company warned it is not going to help workers that oversee safety of unsafe or ineffective medication until it’s an imminent risk.
Are college students in a position to get loans for varsity?
The Department of Education continues to disburse scholar assist by Pell Grants and Federal Direct Student Loans — help that goes to almost 10 million college students at 5,400 colleges, the department said.
Borrowers nonetheless have to make their mortgage funds throughout a shutdown, the memo added.
In the primary week of a authorities shutdown, the division stated it might furlough about 95% of workers who don’t work on federal scholar assist. The division can also be halting new grant-making actions throughout a lapse in funding.
What is the impression on the CDC?
The CDC will proceed to watch and reply to illness outbreaks, however it should be hampered in offering the general public with health-related data, its contingency plan stated.
The company additionally gained’t have the ability to present state and native well being departments with steerage on points like stopping opioid overdoses, HIV and diabetes.
Certain different operations are additionally being halted, together with responses to inquiries about public well being points and the evaluation of surveillance knowledge for sure illnesses, the Department of Health and Human Services stated.
The division additionally stated forward of the shutdown that barely greater than a 3rd of the workers on the CDC and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry will proceed working in the course of the shutdown.
How are dietary applications for the the poor and girls and kids affected?
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, also referred to as meals stamps, and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) will proceed to offer advantages in the course of the shutdown “topic to the supply of funding,” in response to the Department of Agriculture’s contingency plans posted Tuesday afternoon.
The document added that a May letter from the Office of Management and Budget previously committed funds for SNAP for October, ensuring the programs would run through that month. It added that SNAP has multiyear contingency funds available, but did not specify how long those funds would last.
However, the Department of Agriculture, which houses WIC, said in a letter to state agency directors of the program on Wednesday saying they would not receive their next funding allocation as a shutdown continues.
The nonprofit group National WIC Association warned that a shutdown that lasts longer than one or two weeks could cause “devastating disruptions” for people who rely on the program.
Will national parks stay open?
A National Park Service contingency plan released Tuesday night said parks remain partially open during the shutdown.
Open-air sites — such as park roads, outlooks, trails and some memorials — remain accessible to the public. Restrooms remain open, and trash is still being collected.
The National Park Service advised, however, that emergency services will be limited.
Buildings that require staffing, such as visitor centers or sites like the Washington Monument, are closed. The agency said it will not issue new permits during a shutdown, either.
The National Park Service’s contingency plan said certain excepted activities would continue during a shutdown, including trying to suppress active fires, sewage treatment operations and the protection of borders and coasts.
Can I still go to Smithsonian museums or the National Zoo in Washington, D.C.?
The Smithsonian Institution’s museums and National Zoo — major draws for visitors to the nation’s capital — said Tuesday afternoon that they will use funds from the previous year to remain open to the public at least through Oct. 6.
An FAQ page on the zoo’s web site stated animals on the zoo and the Smithsonian’s Conservation Biology Institute will proceed to be fed and cared for, however animal cams will now not broadcast.
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