‘The Way We Never Were’ Photograph Exhibit Examines the Delusion of Postwar America

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A family enjoys a beach picnic with a man grilling hot dogs, a woman draping a towel over her shoulders, and children playing or eating on a checkered blanket.
Joseph Janney Steinmetz (1905–1985), Untitled (Family picnic on seaside), Longboat Key, Florida, 1958. © President and Fellows of Harvard College; courtesy Harvard Art Museums

Harvard Art Museums has delved into its in depth photographic assortment to placed on a thought-provoking exhibition titled The Way We Never Were that questions the postwar narrative within the United States.

American life after World War II is usually portrayed as a rosy world of sock hops, malt retailers, manicured lawns, and renewed optimism. This picture was closely formed by business photographers, who labored on fee for personal shoppers, firms, and authorities companies. Their fastidiously staged portraits and promotional imagery, constructed utilizing polished visible conventions and framing units, helped outline lots of the period’s most acquainted scenes.

A woman demonstrates Tupperware products to a group of women seated in a semi-circle at a home party.
Joseph Janney Steinmetz (1905–1985), Untitled (Tupperware celebration), Sarasota, Florida, 1958. © Estate of Joseph Janney Steinmetz © President and Fellows of Harvard College; courtesy Harvard Art Museums
Four young people stand around a counter in a room with signs prohibiting alcohol and profanity, while a menu lists food prices.
Jack Gould (1905–1963), Untitled (Teenagers at dance corridor), c. 1950. © President and Fellows of Harvard College; courtesy Harvard Art Museums

This exhibition revisits the American Professional Photographers Collection, an archive of greater than 20,000 negatives and prints collected within the Nineteen Seventies by Harvard sociologist and curator Barbara P. Norfleet. Traveling throughout the United States, she visited dozens of studios that donated pictures of weddings, faculty dances, sports activities victories, company retreats, and different rites and rituals—what she known as a “unique and valuable record of American life.” Yet at the moment these pictures additionally reveal a mediated and punctiliously composed fantasy of the “good old days,” crafted to uphold a slim view of American belonging.

A football player in uniform kisses a woman in a formal dress and heels on a field at night, while a referee in a striped shirt watches in the background.
Gene Claseman (1915–2004), Untitled (Homecoming queen and soccer participant kissing), South Dakota, 1955. © President and Fellows of Harvard College; courtesy Harvard Art Museums
A nurse in a white uniform and cap tends to a row of newborns sleeping in individual hospital bassinets.
Jack Gould (1905–1963), Untitled (Nurse with new child infants at hospital), Saint Louis, Missouri, 1946. © President and Fellows of Harvard College; courtesy Harvard Art Museums

Beneath the polished floor of postwar skilled images lay a interval marked by deep cultural divisions and social policing. Made between the Korean War and the rise of the Civil Rights Movement, these sunny photographs of suburban middle-class ease current solely a partial image of actuality, out of alignment with most experiences and views. Obscuring racial segregation, Cold War anxiousness, strict gender roles, and political repression, they pass over lots of the core situations that formed on a regular basis expertise. Rather than displaying American life because it was, the images assemble an idealized imaginative and prescient of postwar prosperity and belonging that masks the tensions and exclusions underlying the period.

The roughly 70 pictures on show embrace a variety of topics: from formal studio portraiture, to the commemoration of milestones corresponding to weddings, bar mitzvahs, and homecomings, to commissions from firms, shops, federal companies, and actual property builders that promoted client items and a imaginative and prescient of American greatness and stability within the service of financial progress.

A young woman smiles while holding an Elvis Presley vinyl record in a bedroom with a record player, a bed, and shelves filled with stuffed animals.
Lucian Brown (1915–2007) and Mary Brown (1916–2009), Untitled (Girl with Elvis report), Minnesota, c. 1956. © President and Fellows of Harvard College; courtesy Harvard Art Museums
A Black bride in a long-sleeved white wedding dress and veil stands in a living room, with a framed portrait of John and Jackie Kennedy on a side table nearby.
Clement McLarty (energetic Nineteen Fifties–60s), Untitled (Bride in lounge), Boston, Massachusetts, 1965. © President and Fellows of Harvard College; courtesy Harvard Art Museums

“It has been a revelation to dig into this archive,” says one of many exhibition’s curators, Audrey Sands. “On one hand, we get to delight in these pictures — a Tupperware party, teen canteens, hula-hoop competitions, Christmas morning in a family living room bursting with gifts, a kiss between a homecoming king and queen — in their humor, intimacy, and visual richness. On the other, we must reckon with the fact that photography is constructed. These images weren’t simply recording an existing reality; they were helping create, circulate, and sell a particular vision of America.”

A group of seven people sit in a living room watching a man on a television set.
Jack Gould (1905–1963), Untitled (Television Night School), 1948. © President and Fellows of Harvard College; courtesy Harvard Art Museums
A woman in a dress checks her mailbox in a suburban neighborhood while a man mows the lawn of a nearby house.
Joseph Janney Steinmetz (1905–1985), Untitled (Woman at mailbox), Bayshore Gardens, Florida, 1959. © Estate of Joseph Janney Steinmetz © President and Fellows of Harvard College; courtesy Harvard Art Museums

“We want to encourage viewers to look critically at how professional photography crafted and promoted an idealized vision of American life, in which sunny, white, middle-class experiences came to stand in for a far more diverse national story,” provides Madison Brown, one other curator.

“Each of these photographers served a particular town or region, documenting everything from weddings to parades for the communities they knew best. Taken together, their distinctly local work reveals a shared American culture of remembrance — not only in what people chose to preserve, but also in what’s left out of the frame.”

The Way We Never Were: The American Professional Photographers Collection is on view now on the University Research Gallery at Harvard Art Museums in Cambridge, Massachusetts, till May 9, 2027.

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