This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its authentic location you’ll be able to go to the hyperlink bellow:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-53857-x
and if you wish to take away this text from our web site please contact us
Bambach, R. Ok., Bush, A. M. & Erwin, D. H. Autecology and the filling of ecospace: Key metazoan radiations. Palaeontology 50, 1–22 (2007).
Bush, A. M., Bambach, R. Ok. & Daley, G. M. Changes in theoretical ecospace utilization in marine fossil assemblages between the mid-Paleozoic and late Cenozoic. Paleobiology 33, 76–97 (2007).
Day, J. J., Norman, D. B., Gale, A. S., Upchurch, P. & Powell, H. P. A Middle Jurassic dinosaur trackway web site from Oxfordshire, UK. Palaeontology 47(2), 319–348 (2004).
Gibb, S., Chatterton, B. D. & Gingras, M. Ok. Rusophycus carleyi, hint fossils from the Lower Ordovician of Southern Morocco, and the trilobites that made them. Ichnos 17(4), 271–283 (2010).
Lomax, D. R. & Racay, C. A. An extended mortichnial trackway of Mesolimulus walchi from the Upper Jurassic Solnhofen Lithographic Limestone close to Wintershof, Germany. Ichnos 19(3), 175–183 (2012).
García-Bellido, D. C. & Collins, D. H. A brand new examine of Marrella splendens (Arthropoda, Marrellomorpha) from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale, British Columbia, Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci. 43(6), 721–742 (2006).
Baumiller, T. Ok. Crinoid ecological morphology. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 36, 221–249 (2008).
Xiao, S. & Laflamme, M. On the eve of animal radiation: Phylogeny, ecology and evolution of the Ediacara biota. Trends Ecol. Evol. 24, 31–40 (2009).
Erwin, D. H. et al. The Cambrian conundrum: Early divergence and later ecological success within the early historical past of animals. Science 334(6059), 1091–1097 (2011).
Droser, M. L. & Gehling, J. G. The introduction of animals: The view from the Ediacaran. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 112(16), 4865–4870 (2015).
Fedonkin, M. A., Simonetta, A. & Ivantsov, A. Y. New information on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea area, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 286 (2007).
Gehling, J. G., Runnegar, B. N. & Droser, M. L. Scratch traces of enormous Ediacara bilaterian animals. J. Paleontol. 88(2), 284–298 (2014).
Dunn, F. S. et al. A crown-group cnidarian from the Ediacaran of Charnwood Forest. UK. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 6(8), 1095–1104 (2022).
Hughes, I. V., Evans, S. D. & Droser, M. L. An Ediacaran bilaterian with an ecdysozoan affinity from South Australia. Curr. Biol. 34(24), 5782–5788 (2024).
Dunn, F. S., Liu, A. G. & Donoghue, P. C. Ediacaran developmental biology. Biol. Rev. 93(2), 914–932 (2018).
Evans, S. D., Droser, M. L. & Erwin, D. H. Developmental processes in Ediacara macrofossils. Proc. Royal Soc. B. 288(1945), 20203055 (2021).
Ivantsov, A. Y. & Malakhovskaya, Y. E. Giant traces of Vendian animals. Dokl. Earth Sci. 385, 618–622 (2002).
Sperling, E. A. & Vinther, J. A placozoan affinity for Dickinsonia and the evolution of late Proterozoic metazoan feeding modes. Evol. Dev. 12, 201–209 (2010).
Paterson, J. R., Gehling, J. G., Droser, M. L. & Bicknell, R. D. Rheotaxis within the Ediacaran epibenthic organism Parvancorina from South Australia. Sci. Rep. 7, 45539 (2017).
Chen, Z., Zhou, C., Yuan, X. & Xiao, S. Death march of a segmented and trilobate bilaterian elucidates early animal evolution. Nature 573(7774), 412–415 (2019).
Evans, S. D., Gehling, J. G. & Droser, M. L. Slime vacationers: Early proof of animal mobility and feeding in an natural mat world. Geobiology 17(5), 490–509 (2019).
Ivantsov, A., Nagovitsyn, A. & Zakrevskaya, M. Traces of locomotion of Ediacaran macroorganisms. Geosciences 9(9), 395 (2019).
Seilacher, A. Biomat-related existence within the Precambrian. Palaios 14, 86–93 (1999).
Buatois, L. A. & Mángano, M. G. Ediacaran ecosystems and the daybreak of animals. In The Trace-Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events: Volume 1: Precambrian and Paleozoic (eds Mángano, M. G. & Buatois, L. A.) 27–72 (Springer Netherlands, 2016).
Evans, S. D., Dzaugis, P. W., Droser, M. L. & Gehling, J. G. You can get something you need from Alice’s Restaurant Bed: Exceptional preservation and an uncommon fossil assemblage from a newly excavated mattress (Ediacara Member, Nilpena, South Australia). Aust. J. Earth Sci. 67(6), 873–883 (2020).
Darroch, S. A., Rahman, I. A., Gibson, B., Racicot, R. A. & Laflamme, M. Inference of facultative mobility within the enigmatic Ediacaran organism Parvancorina. Biol. Lett. 13(5), 20170033 (2017).
Coutts, F. J., Bradshaw, C. J., García-Bellido, D. C. & Gehling, J. G. Evidence of sensory-driven habits within the Ediacaran organism Parvancorina: Implications and autecological interpretations. Gondwana Res. 55, 21–29 (2018).
Glaessner, M. F. New fossils from the bottom of the Cambrian in South Australia. Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust. 81, 185–188 (1958).
Glaessner, M. F. & Wade, M. The Late Precambrian fossils from Ediacara, South Australia. Palaeontology 9(4), 599–628 (1966).
Glaessner, M. F. A brand new genus of polychaete worms from the Late Precambrian of South Australia. Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust. 100(3), 169–170 (1976).
Birket-Smith, S. J. R. A reconstruction of the Pre-Cambrian Spriggina. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Anat. Ontog. Tiere 105, 237–258 (1981).
Runnegar, B. The Cambrian explosion: Animals or fossils?. J. Geol. Soc. Aust. 293(4), 395–411 (1982).
Cloud, P. & Glaessner, M. F. The Ediacaran interval and system: Metazoa inherit the Earth. Science 217(4562), 783–792 (1982).
Conway Morris, S. The Ediacaran biota and early metazoan evolution. Geol. Mag. 122, 77–81 (1985).
Seilacher, A. Vendozoa: Organismic development within the Proterozoic biosphere. Lethaia 22(3), 229–239 (1989).
Valentine, J. W. Bilaterians of the Precambrian—Cambrian transition and the annelid—arthropod relationship. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86(7), 2272–2275 (1989).
Coutts, F. J., Gehling, J. G. & García-Bellido, D. C. How various have been early animal communities? an instance from Ediacara Conservation Park, Flinders Ranges. South Australia. Alcheringa 40(4), 407–421 (2016).
Weyland, W. C. & Droser, M. L. The Ediacaran Aquarium: insights from the Nilpena Ediacara National Park 1T-F Marine Ecosystem (Ediacara Member, Rawnsley Quartzite). Aust. J. Earth Sci. 72(2), 151–168 (2025).
McIlroy, D., Brasier, M. D. & Lang, A. S. Smothering of microbial mats by macrobiota: implications for the Ediacara biota. J. Geol. Soc. 166(6), 1117–1121 (2009).
Droser, M. L., Tarhan, L. G., Evans, S. D., Surprenant, R. L. & Gehling, J. G. Biostratinomy of the Ediacara Member (Rawnsley Quartzite, South Australia): implications for depositional environments, ecology and biology of Ediacara organisms. Interface Focus 10(4), 20190100 (2020).
Fedonkin, M. A. et al. Upper Precambrian and Cambrian Palaeontology of the East-European Platform. Contribution of the Soviet-Polish working group on the Precambrian-Cambrian Boundary Problem (1979).
Evans, S. D., Droser, M. L. & Gehling, J. G. Dickinsonia liftoff: proof of present derived morphologies. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 434, 28–33 (2015).
Ivantsov, A. & Zakrevskaya, M. Dickinsonia: cell and adhered. Geol. Mag. 159(7), 1118–1133 (2022).
Droser, M. L. et al. What occurs between depositional occasions, stays between depositional occasions: The significance of natural mat surfaces within the seize of Ediacara communities and the sedimentary rocks that protect them. Front. Earth Sci. 10, 826353 (2022).
Tarhan, L. G., Droser, M. L. & Gehling, J. G. Taphonomic controls on Ediacaran variety: Uncovering the holdfast origin of morphologically variable enigmatic constructions. Palaios 25(12), 823–830 (2010).
Hayashi, T. & Murakami, R. Left–proper asymmetry in Drosophila melanogaster intestine improvement. Dev. Growth Differ. 43(3), 239–246 (2001).
Eitler, Ok., Bibok, A. & Telkes, G. Situs inversus totalis: A medical evaluation. Int. J. Gen. Med. 15, 2437–2449 (2022).
Liga, D. & Frasnelli, E. Lateralization in invertebrates. In Lateralized Brain Functions: Methods in Human and Non-Human Species (eds Rogers, L. J. & Vallortigara, G.) 217–262 (Springer, 2024).
Downes, J. C., Birsoy, B., Chipman, Ok. C. & Rothman, J. H. Handedness of a motor program in C. elegans is unbiased of left-right physique asymmetry. PLoS ONE 7(12), e52138 (2012).
Waite, L. & Frasnelli, E. Visuo-motor biases in buff-tailed bumblebees (Bombus terrestris). Laterality 26(1–2), 55–70 (2021).
Hunt, E. R. et al. Ants present a leftward turning bias when exploring unknown nest websites. Biol. Lett. 10(12), 20140945 (2014).
Kight, S. L., Steelman, L., Coffey, G., Lucente, J. & Castillo, M. Evidence of population-level lateralized behaviour in big water bugs, Belostoma flumineum Say (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae): T-maze turning is left biased. Behav. Process. 79, 66–69 (2008).
Babcock, L. E. Asymmetry within the fossil report. Eur. Rev. 13(S2), 135–143 (2005).
Reisz, R. R., MacDougall, M. J., LeBlanc, A. R., Scott, D. & Nagesan, R. S. Lateralized feeding habits in a Paleozoic reptile. Curr. Biol. 30(12), 2374–2378 (2020).
Jahan-Parwar, B. & Fredman, S. M. Motor program for pedal waves throughout Aplysia locomotion is generated within the pedal ganglia. Brain Res. Bull. 5(2), 169–177 (1980).
Clark, R. B. Locomotion and the phylogeny of the Metazoa. Ital. J. Zool. 48, 11–28 (1981).
Kuroda, S. et al. Common mechanics of mode switching in locomotion of limbless and legged animals. J. R. Soc. Interface 11(95), 20140205 (2014).
Parker, G. H. Pedal locomotion in actinians. J. Exp. Zool. 22, 111–124 (1917).
Nickel, M. Kinetics and rhythm of physique contractions within the sponge Tethya wilhelma (Porifera: Demospongiae). J. Exp. Biol. 207(26), 4515–4524 (2004).
Gehling, J. G., Narbonne, G. M. & Anderson, M. M. The first named Ediacaran physique fossil, Aspidella terranovica. Palaeontology 43(3), 427–456 (2000).
Evans, S. D., Huang, W., Gehling, J. G., Kisailus, D. & Droser, M. L. Stretched, mangled, and torn: Responses of the Ediacaran fossil Dickinsonia to variable forces. Geology 47(11), 1049–1053 (2019).
Lindgren, A. R., Pankey, M. S., Hochberg, F. G. & Oakley, T. H. A multi-gene phylogeny of Cephalopoda helps convergent morphological evolution in affiliation with a number of habitat shifts within the marine surroundings. BMC Evol. Biol. 12, 129 (2012).
Gonzalez, B. C., Martínez, A., Worsaae, Ok. & Osborn, Ok. J. Morphological convergence and adaptation in cave and pelagic scale worms (Polynoidae, Annelida). Sci. Rep. 11, 10718 (2021).
Hall, C. M., Droser, M. L., Gehling, J. G. & Dzaugis, M. E. Paleoecology of the enigmatic Tribrachidium: New information from the Ediacaran of South Australia. Precambrian Res. 269, 183–194 (2015).
Evans, S. D., Hughes, I. V., Gehling, J. G. & Droser, M. L. Discovery of the oldest bilaterian from the Ediacaran of South Australia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 117(14), 7845–7850 (2020).
Hannibal, R. L. & Patel, N. H. What is a phase? EvoDevo 4, 35 (2013).
Budd, G. E. & Jensen, S. The origin of the animals and a ‘Savannah’ speculation for early bilaterian evolution. Biol. Rev. 92, 446–473 (2017).
Sha, Z. et al. Handedness and its genetic influences are related to structural asymmetries of the cerebral cortex in 31,864 people. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 118(47), e2113095118 (2021).
Heger, P., Zheng, W., Rottmann, A., Panfilio, Ok. A. & Wiehe, T. The genetic components of bilaterian evolution. Elife 9, e45530 (2020).
Kuroda, R. Left-right asymmetry in invertebrates: From molecules to organisms. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 40, 97–117 (2024).
Frasnelli, E. Brain and behavioral lateralization in invertebrates. Front. Psychol. 4, 939 (2013).
Tee, Y. H. et al. Actin polymerisation and crosslinking drive left-right asymmetry in single cell and cell collectives. Nat. Commun. 14, 776 (2023).
Gehling, J. G. Environmental interpretation and a sequence stratigraphic framework for the terminal Proterozoic Ediacara Member throughout the Rawnsley Quartzite, South Australia. Precambrian Res. 100, 65–95 (2000).
Husson, J. M., Maloof, A. C., Schoene, B., Chen, C. Y. & Higgins, J. A. Stratigraphic expression of Earth’s deepest 13C tour within the Wonoka Formation of South Australia. Am. J. Sci. 315, 1–45 (2015).
Grazhdankin, D. Patterns of evolution of the Ediacaran soft-bodied biota. J. Paleontol. 88(2), 269–283 (2014).
Boag, T. H., Darroch, S. A. & Laflamme, M. Ediacaran distributions in house and time: Testing assemblage ideas of earliest macroscopic physique fossils. Paleobiology 42(4), 574–594 (2016).
Gehling, J. G. & Droser, M. L. How properly do fossil assemblages of the Ediacara Biota inform time? Geology 41(4), 447–450 (2013).
Tarhan, L. G., Droser, M. L., Gehling, J. G. & Dzaugis, M. P. Microbial mat sandwiches and different anactualistic sedimentary options of the Ediacara Member (Rawnsley Quartzite, South Australia): Implications for interpretation of the Ediacaran sedimentary report. Palaios 32(3), 181–194 (2017).
Hammer, Ø., Harper, D. A. T. & Ryan, P. D. PAST: Paleontological statistics software program bundle for schooling and information evaluation. Palaeontol. Electron. 4, 9 (2001).
R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2024).
Dryden, I. L. Shapes: Statistical Shape Analysis. R bundle model 1.2.7. (2023).
Claude J. Morphometrics with R 318. (Springer, 2008).
This web page was created programmatically, to learn the article in its authentic location you’ll be able to go to the hyperlink bellow:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-53857-x
and if you wish to take away this text from our web site please contact us

